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4:30 AM Eight members of Black September carrying duffel bags loaded with AKM assault rifles, Tokarev pistols, and grenades scaled a two-meter chain-link fence into the Olympic Village. Five German snipers deployed around the airport to shoot the kidnappers, 10. Data from the missions, and from the lunar subsatellites left by Apollo 15 and 16, were used to map such variations in lunar gravity. . [103] Shortly thereafter, the two astronauts began re-configuring the LM for their stay on the surface and began preparations for the first moonwalk of the mission, or EVA-1. Orange soil was discovered at Shorty crater; it proved to be volcanic in origin, although from early in the Moon's history. The No. Q7: Is it true that life expectancy was less than 65 back in 1935, so the Social Security program was designed in such a way that people would not live long enough to collect benefits? Names such as ABBA, Aerosmith, John Travolta, Steven Spielberg, Ted Bundy, Bill Murray, Joe Biden, Stephen Hawking, Stephen King, and Robert De Niro were not famous at the time. 7. [30] According to Kranz, flight directors during the program Apollo had a one-sentence job description, "The flight director may take any actions necessary for crew safety and mission success. It has been since the 1960s since the United States had a female president. [61] The countdown to launch began at 7:53a.m. (12:53 UTC) on December 5, 1972. This division of responsibilities between the two crew positions was used consistently throughout Apollo's J-missions. Also this is the beginning of the biggest political scandal in modern times and the start of . For more information, please read our Privacy Policy. And, as we leave the Moon at TaurusLittrow, we leave as we came and, God willing, as we shall return, with peace and hope for all mankind. It was the first of several Landsat satellites which were developed with the purpose of observing and studying the Earth. 5. Apollo 17 (December 7-19, 1972) was the final mission of NASA's Apollo program, the most recent time humans have set foot on the Moon or traveled beyond low Earth orbit.Commander Gene Cernan and Lunar Module Pilot Harrison Schmitt walked on the Moon, while Command Module Pilot Ronald Evans orbited above. 10:30 PM Helicopters arrive at airfield. 3. [140] The LM, piloted by Cernan, and the CSM, piloted by Evans, maneuvered, and redocked about two hours after liftoff from the surface. [29], Flight directors were Gerry Griffin, first shift, Gene Kranz and Neil B. Hutchinson, second shift, and Pete Frank and Charles R. Lewis, third shift. In the Almirante Zar Naval Base, Argentina, 16 detainees are executed by firing squad in the, The first publication reporting the production of a recombinant. Cernan and Schmitt landed in the TaurusLittrow valley, completed three moonwalks, took lunar samples and deployed scientific instruments. Launched at 12:33a.m. Eastern Standard Time (EST) on December 7, 1972, following the only launch-pad delay in the course of the whole Apollo program that was caused by a hardware problem, Apollo 17 was a "J-type" mission that included three days on the lunar surface, expanded scientific capability, and the use of the third Lunar Roving Vehicle (LRV). [61] Although this was not the final time a Saturn V would fly (another would lift Skylab to orbit), area residents reacted as though it was, and 5,000 of them watched the rollout, during which the prime crew joined the operating crew from Bendix atop the crawler. First scientific hand-held calculator (HP-35) introduced (price $395). 1950 was the year that the United States was founded. 12:05 AM Terrorist Leader Issa Realizes situation doomed and shoots and kills Israeli hostages in one of the helicopters. Chinese Zodiac: Rat Just enter the year and then press Calculate button system will automatically calculate the result in years and days format. "[31] Capsule communicators (CAPCOMs) were Fullerton, Parker, Young, Duke, Mattingly, Roosa, Alan Shepard and Joseph P. [130] Evans also observed and sketched the solar corona at "sunrise," or the period of time during which the CSM would pass from the darkened portion of the Moon to the illuminated portion when the Moon itself mostly obscured the sun. Their role was to provide any assistance in preparing for the missions that the missions director assigned then. So how'd that happen? Calculate year since value from now with years and days count. [15][16] The prime crew of Apollo 17 was publicly announced on August 13, 1971. January 5th National Executive Committee of the NUM reject pay rise offer from the National Coal Board. Results from the Lunar Orbiter probes had revealed that lunar gravity varies slightly due to the presence of mass concentrations, or "mascons". Cernan, Evans, and Schmitt were then retrieved by a recovery helicopter piloted by Commander Edward E. Dahill, III and were safe aboard the recovery ship 52 minutes after splashdown. 1968 is now a year that is past its expiration date. The lunar highlands near the crater Tycho were rejected because of the rough terrain that the astronauts would encounter there. [109] The first task was to offload the rover and other equipment from the LM. On the other side of the Atlantic a worsening of the problems between the IRA and the British government see wrongs from both sides and innocent lives are lost. The United States and Soviet Union sign the Anti-Ballistic Missile (ABM) Treaty, NASAs Space Shuttle Program is officially launched, Bloody Friday 22 bombs explode in Belfast Ireland. The astronauts deployed the LRV, then emplaced the ALSEP and the seismic explosive charges. 5. February 9th British Conservative Government under Prime Minister Edward Heath declares a state of emergency, 6. [11], Mission Control and the crew decided to shorten the mission's second day, the first full day in space, in order to adjust the crew's wake-up times for the subsequent days in preparation for an early morning (EST) wake-up time on the day of the lunar landing, then scheduled for early afternoon (EST). September 15 News Events Grand jury indicted the five and E. Howard Hunt, Jr. and G. Gordon Liddy for conspiracy, burglary, and violation of federal wiretapping laws. The crew collected 66 kilograms (146lb) of lunar samples and took another nine gravimeter measurements. At different stops during the mission's traverses, electrical signals traveled from the transmitting device, through the ground, and were received at the LRV. [78], This was the only mission to carry the TGE, which was built by Draper Laboratory at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Leap Year: Yes, Generation: Generation X The insignia was designed by artist Robert McCall, based on ideas from the crew. [106][107][108], The first lunar excursion began four hours after landing, at 6:54p.m. EST on December 11. [151], The Command Module America is currently on display at Space Center Houston at the Lyndon B. Johnson Space Center in Houston, Texas. 51 years, 4 months and 9 days [152][153] The ascent stage of Lunar Module Challenger impacted the Moon on December 15, 1972, at 06:50:20.8 UTC (1:50a.m. EST), at 1958N 3030E / 19.96N 30.50E / 19.96; 30.50 (Apollo 17 LM ascent stage). You'll quickly receive one result: Social Security History A total of 1006 athletes from 35 different countries participated in 35 events. Flashback: Don McLean Plays a Stirring 'American Pie' in 1972 Overnight, the flight controllers devised a procedure communicated by John Young: taping together four stiff paper maps[113] to form a "replacement fender extension" and then clamping it onto the fender. [88], Apollo 17 carried a sodium-iodide crystal identical to the ones in the gamma-ray spectrometer flown on Apollo 15 and 16. After it arrived at Jupiter, the Pioneer 10 spacecraft continued to explore the outer solar system, even after its mission ended in March of 1997. It was on a Sunday and was in week 52 of 1972. [32], The insignia's most prominent feature is an image of the Greek sun god Apollo backdropped by a rendering of an American eagle, the red bars on the eagle mirroring those on the U.S. flag. How Long Ago? [86], The lunar sounder was to beam electromagnetic impulses toward the lunar surface, which were designed with the objective of obtaining data to assist in developing a geological model of the interior of the Moon to an approximate depth of 1.3km (0.81mi). 6:00 PM Terrorists demand safe flight to Cairo in Egypt and German Negotiators Pretend Agreement although Egyptian Prime Minister Aziz Sedki had already told the German authorities that the Egyptians did not wish to become involved. [25], For the Apollo program, in addition to the prime and backup crews that had been used in the Mercury and Gemini programs, NASA assigned a third crew of astronauts, known as the support crew. In making the final landing site decision, mission planners considered the primary objectives for Apollo 17: obtaining old highlands material a substantial distance from Mare Imbrium, sampling material from young volcanic activity (i.e., less than three billion years), and having minimal ground overlap with the orbital ground tracks of Apollo 15 and Apollo 16 to maximize the amount of new data obtained. This remains the furthest distance any spacefarers have ever traveled away from the safety of a pressurizable spacecraft while on a planetary body,[117] and also during an EVA of any type. It was designed to measure the quantity of neutrons which penetrated to the detectors it bore along its length. All five were pocket mice (Perognathus longimembris);[81] this species was chosen because it was well-documented, small, easy to maintain in an isolated state (not requiring drinking water during the mission and with highly concentrated waste), and for its ability to withstand environmental stress. (23:59:60) to a year, making 1972 366 days and two seconds long, the longest year ever within the context of UTC. Cap. [146], Following their mission, the crew undertook both domestic and international tours, visiting 29 states and 11 countries. Also this is the beginning of the biggest political scandal in modern times and the start of the Watergate Scandal. Preparations took place in meetings at facilities across the US and sometimes needed a member of the flight crew to attend them. Slayton ultimately chose Cernan and Evans. What Happened on August 13, 1972 - On This Day February 28th Following ballot of NUM Union Members Miners accept agreement and return to work. August 29th President Richard Nixon speaking at a news conference stated "I can say categorically that no one in the White House staff, no one in this Administration, presently employed, was involved in this very bizarre incident ( Watergate Break In". The spacecraft returned to Earth on December 19. [19][20] The original backup crew for Apollo 17, announced at the same time as the prime crew,[17] was the crew of Apollo 15: David Scott as commander, Alfred Worden as CMP and James Irwin as LMP, but in May 1972 they were removed from the backup crew because of their roles in an incident known as the Apollo 15 postal covers incident. 19. To start, 1972 was a leap year, meaning it already had an extra 24 hours than most years. As gravimeters had been useful in studying the Earth's internal structure, the objective of this experiment was to do the same on the Moon. 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The Black Lung Benefits bill signed into law by President Nixon. "[50], Also participating in some of the geology field trips were the commander and lunar module pilot of the backup crew. 13. Boeing 727 jet was positioned on the tarmac with six armed German police inside dressed as flight crew, 11. Life expectancy at birth was less than 65, but this is a misleading measure. This pause was the only launch delay in the Apollo program caused by a hardware problem. How long ago was 1971 in years? Pilots organise worldwide strike protesting increased Air Piracy / Hijacking and lack of government action. Start Date & Time End Date & Time Calculate Calculation results Share calculator: There is no definitive answer to this question as the age of a person can vary greatly depending on a persons age at the time of their birth. The far-ultraviolet spectrometer was to be used to obtain information on the composition, density, and constituency of the lunar atmosphere. 2648 weeks 18 Historical Events 200,000 attend Mt Pocono rock festival in Penns Event of Interest Egyptian president Anwar Sadat throws out 20,000 Russian military aides President of Egypt and Nobel Laureate Anwar Sadat Event of Interest Leader of the British Labour Party Harold Wilson holds meeting with representatives of the Irish Republican Army It was initially used with great effect to combat malaria, typhus, and the other insect-borne human diseases among both military and civilian populations. ", "Maude", "The Waltons", "Sanford and Son", and "The Rookies" were among the TV shows that started airing that year. Evans was trained in lunar geology by Farouk El-Baz late in the training cycle; this continued until close to launch. 1982 was 40 years, 6 months and 1 day ago, which is 14,793 days. [102] Challenger landed about 656 feet (200m) east of the planned landing point. 2. Either one or both of Scott and Irwin of Apollo 15 took part in four field trips, though both were present together for only two of them. How long ago was 1972? How old is 1969 now? [114][121], Stopping at station 4Shorty craterthe astronauts discovered orange soil, which proved to be very small beads of volcanic glass formed over 3.5 billion years ago. [92] Among those in attendance at the program's final launch were astronauts Neil Armstrong and Dick Gordon, as well as centenarian Charlie Smith, who alleged he was 130 years old at the time of Apollo 17. Those are, you can check in with just one click. The SIM bay housed three new experiments for use in lunar orbit: a lunar sounder, an infrared scanning radiometer, and a far-ultraviolet spectrometer. One of these photographs is now known as The Blue Marble. [4][101], During their approximately 75-hour stay[104] on the lunar surface, Cernan and Schmitt performed three moonwalks (EVAs). What Happened in 1972 50 years ago - Significant Events, Prices, 1972 The world has gone through 204 seasons of weather. January 9th Miners go on strike for the first time since 1926. Years Ago Calculator - Date Time Calculator The German authorities like many other European countries did not have a fully trained professional counter-terrorism force for the Olympics, following the lessons learned most European Countries now have counter-terrorism forces in place available at a moments notice. Lopsided MLB trade - St. Louis Cardinals trade pitcher Steve Carlton to Philadelphia Phillies for pitcher Rick Wise; both players were involved in salary disputes with their teams, Paul McCartney releases "Give Ireland Back to the Irish" single, Day of the Week: FridayHow Long Ago? Step 2. US President Richard Nixon and Soviet Premier Leonid Brezhnev met in Moscow to negotiate arms control between the two nations. [94], The ascent resulted in an orbit with an altitude and velocity almost exactly that which had been planned. Timekeepers around the world honored the leap seconds, and took action to adjust their clocks as part of an international agreement, as reported by the New York Times. The orange volcanic beads were droplets of molten lava from the fountain that solidified and were buried by lava deposits until exposed by the impact that formed Shorty, less than 20 million years ago. The mission of Pioneer 10 was to become the first spacecraft to become the first spacecraft to travel through the asteroid belt and the first to visit Jupiter. The first order of business was to provide the rover's fender a better fix. The ninth and final planned station was conducted at Van Serg crater. [147], None of the Apollo 17 astronauts flew in space again. November 7th President Richard Nixon was re-elected in one of the biggest landslides ever in American political history. The mission's heavy emphasis on science meant the inclusion of a number of new experiments, including a biological experiment containing five mice that was carried in the command module. [24] Roosa had also served as backup CMP for Apollo 16. More Detailed Information on each Event and those not included can be found below. A plaque located on the LM, commemorating the achievements made during the Apollo program, was then unveiled. To put into perspective how long ago 1972 was: Check out some of the other "years ago" stats! 3. In addition to the initial orbital recircularization maneuver shortly after the LM's departure, one of the solo activities Evans performed in the CSM in preparation for the return of his crewmates from the lunar surface was the plane change maneuver. [18][22][23] Originally, Apollo 16's CMP, Ken Mattingly, was to be assigned along with his crewmates, but he declined so he could spend more time with his family, his son having just been born, and instead took an assignment to the Space Shuttle program. 1972 - Wikipedia [41] Schmitt advocated for a landing on the far side of the Moon until told by Director of Flight Operations Christopher C. Kraft that it would not happen as NASA lacked the funds for the necessary communications satellites. [9][138], Cernan and Schmitt successfully lifted off from the lunar surface in the ascent stage of the LM on December14, at 5:54p.m. EST. As of 2023, it remains one of only three such EVAs, all performed during Apollo's J-missions under similar circumstances. It was on a Wednesday and was in week 29 of 1972. June 18th Virgilio Gonzlez, Bernard Barker, James W. McCord, Jr., Eugenio Martnez, and Frank Sturgis are charged with attempted burglary and attempted interception of telephone and other communications. [104][139], Evans was also responsible for piloting the CSM during the orbital phase of the mission, maneuvering the spacecraft to alter and maintain its orbital trajectory. A similar incident occurred on Apollo 16 as John Young maneuvered around the rover. Harrison Schmitt, who was a professional geologist as well as an astronaut, had served on the backup crew of Apollo 15, and thus, because of the rotation, would have been due to fly as lunar module pilot on Apollo 18. The astronauts brought it with them back to Earth, and the measurements from it were compared with the evidence of neutron flux in the core that had been removed from the hole it had been placed in. Following the second rest period, and on the third day of the mission, the crew executed the first mid-course correction, a two-second burn of the CSM's service propulsion engine to adjust the spacecraft's Moon-bound trajectory. Munich massacre - Wikipedia It looks forward into the future, towards the celestial objects shown in the insignia beyond the Moon. In June 1972, relentless rain unleashed by the remnants of Hurricane Agnes turned the normally placid Chemung River and its tributaries in New York's Southern Tier into raging, deadly torrents. 606 months How many weeks ago was 1972? January 10th - February 9th Miners begin by picketing coal power stations and then escalate to all power stations, steelworks, ports, coal depots and other major coal users. 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[47], The geology field trips began with one to Big Bend National Park in Texas in October 1971. How many years was 1930? What Happened on February 25, 1972 - On This Day $5.25 Delivered via E-Mail within 48 Hours, Earthquake lasting 20 seconds destroys most of Bingol, Turkey - more than 1000 dead, 10.000 made homeless, Three gunmen open fire at Lod International Airport in Tel Aviv, Israel, killing 26 people and injuring dozens more, Earthquake in the town of Ghir, in southern Iraq leaves over 5,000 dead. Search; About; Contact . The successful trans-Earth injection SPS burn lasted just over two minutes. It was on a Friday and was in week 52 of 1982. 1979 was the year that the Soviet Union collapsed.
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