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The pessimism of Iago sets the platform for the suspicious tone in the second half of the play. He falls in love with, and marries, the delicate Desdemona, though he is middle-aged, and she is still young. Brabantios relative, who accompanies Lodovico. Although Othello is very eloquent, he believes his manners and words are both rough. Throughout the play, isolation among characters imparts special effect, for instance. He is intelligent yet seems clueless about Iagos evil plots. He is the only official authority in the city of Venice. Desdemona is the angel who brought love to Othellos life. The second is the date of Othello Character Analysis Essay.pdf - Course Hero In an instant of no reason, he suggests that nature would devote herself is such a surveillance passion without some directions. Even though Bianca fancied Cassio and received payments and gifts from him, she was a free woman. At the evening celebration, Roderigo does what he was directed to do. Othello, not only starts referring to the falseness and unfaithfulness of women but also calls Desdemona a whore on her face. However, as the play progressed, Emilia provides an interesting perspective on womanhood. Othello is led to believe that Cassio has had an affair with his wife, though Cassio has only honorable intentions toward Desdemona. Students can find summaries, famous quotes, essay topics, prompts, samples, and all sorts of analyses (characters, themes , symbolism, etc.). The crushed Othello attempts to kill Iago but he soon flees away after killing Emilia. As Iago mentioned that there is a possibility of Cassio sleeping with Desdemona, Roderigo was desperate enough to agree to help kill the lieutenant. Plus, kissing Emilia in front of Iago might not have been the best idea. Although quite unpleasant, Iago was indeed intelligent to plot his plans. Act 1, scene 1 Quotes "When my outward action doth demonstrate The native act and figure of my heart In complement extern, tis not long after But I will wear my heart upon my sleeve Othello has an escalated jealousy streak and Iago plays on that flaw. The characters in the play cannot be isolated, however, the play delivers a lesson that to isolate oneself in order to preserve oneself causes an ultimate self-destruction. If there are two dates, the date of publication and appearance PDF Synopsisof Othello - Shakespeare Theatre Company The teacher should preselect several character traits and write one per piece of chart paper. Montano In the second half of the play, she does not resist her husbands abuse and refuses to blame him, even after he strikes her. He is the protagonist and the hero of the play. Othellos ensign and the main villain of the play. Othello who usually is so rational, eloquent, and self-possessed, here employs a disordered reason that platforms the tone of fear that surpasses the play. Iago plans that he will frame Desdemona and Cassio as lovers to Othello to make him jealous and his target, simultaneously will be achieved. Iago Iago is an ancient (ensign) serving Othello, a battle-hardened veteran of 28 whose bluff honesty leaves him trusted and even liked by all who meet him. PDF Character Studies - Checklists - Aoife's Notes And have not we affections,Desires for sport, and frailty, as men have?Then let them use us well. Or say they strike us,Or scant our former having in despite,Why, we have galls, and though we have some grace,Yet have we some revenge. Iagos pessimistic attitude of life averts him from feeling regret or sorrowful for his deeds. Consequently, since he does feel troubled, the custody of infidelity must be well started. So, what motivates Iago? In the short time that he is on stage, he appears to be a just ruler. This paper follows the critical lines of feminism and psychoanalysis to argue that Othello is a conflict between female characters' moral voices and male figures' treacherous voices. Create a character map for the major characters. Iago is the central character and Othellos villain. It becomes easier for Iago to persuade Othello that Cassio slept with Desdemona. He is resentful of Othello and Cassio because the former promoted the latter to the rank of lieutenant, but the depths of his villainy are never fully explained. Othello Text: Original Text Of Shakespeare's Othello Required fields are marked *. However, his age and race make him an easy target for the evil plots of his ensign Iago. Iago, to achieve his goal, suggests to Othello that Cassio and Desdemona might have some affair. Your email address will not be published. She doesnt mind when she is awakened by the emergency alarm, however, was more curious than furious. Emilia is Iagos wife and Desdemonas attendant. His growing uncertainty echoes an all-consuming obsession that strengthens the fervors of distrust. This handkerchief is picked by Emilia remembering that Iago always wanted her to steal it from Desdemona. However, she is also devoted to her husband to a fault. Ample white spaces, indentation in the first line of each dialogue, lots of space in between the lines, thus it is an easily readable format, non cluttered, and very refreshing to read. At the start of the play, he has just promoted one of his soldiers, Michael Cassio, to the position of lieutenant, and eloped with a noblemans daughter, Desdemona. The main themes of the play include love, an inconsistency of the military heroism, and fear of isolation. IvyPanda. ensure the integrity of our platform while keeping your private information safe. William Shakespeare's the Tragedy of Othello. The drunk Cassio starts chasing Roderigo across the stage. online is the same, and will be the first date in the citation. Iago is even able to convince him to kill Cassio when Cassio poses no direct threat to his winning of Desdemona. She confirms him her innocence but Othello oppresses her. The consent submitted will only be used for data processing originating from this website. The official authority in Venice. Some stage directions can be a little confusing, so have a read of our understanding Shakespeare's stage directions article. At that time, married women were seen as ideal as their husbands ruled them. It didnt take long for Othello to make plans to kill his wife. The Book Othello pdf by William Shakespeare has the basic information below, 5.0 out of 5 starsTopical which is why Shakespeare enduresReviewed in the United States on June 17, 2015. Another possible motivation for Iagos behavior might be the deep love for the general. Othello is one of the most famous Shakespearean plays. The young man worries about his reputation, and he blindly trusts Iago. Othello Character Analysis in Othello | LitCharts Desdemona also enters and gives Othello a letter from Venice. She refuses to marry any of the rich Venetian men. International Journal of Comparative Literature and Translation Studies [IJCLTS]. He tells others just what he desires them to understand, sets one character against any other, and develops an elaborate web of circumstantial to target Othello.The researchers have tried their level best to show readers that, either Iago is responsible for this tragedy or Othello himself has some tragic flaws. The ensign advises him to talk to Desdemona to persuade her husband to give Cassio his job back. Othello claims that he would not feel so intensely bothered if nothing had actually occurred amid Cassio and Desdemona. Read more . Ill have the work taen outAnd give t Iago. There was a suggestion that one of the underlying motives for the ensigns hatred was the attraction to Othello. She is a prostitute in Cyprus who is much more interested in Cassio, his regular customer. Shakespeare was born in Stratford-upon-Avon in Warwickshire and was baptized on 26 April 1564. Brabantio, a Venetian senator, father to Desdemona. The play transfers from huge facades that deliver a background for Othellos valor to central spaces that offer, both factually and metaphorically, no possibility to breathe. A young and inexperienced soldier and Othellos Lieutenant, whose higher status position is begrudged by Iago. Jealous of Othello's success and envious of Cassio, Iago plots Othello's downfall by falsely implicating Othello's wife, Desdemona, and Cassio in a love affair. The methodology used in this research was qualitative. Too much consumed by jealousy, Othello falls into abstraction and has fits of epilepsy. Log in here. As students read, a storyboard can serve as a helpful character reference log. Whats interesting, Iago never provides solid motivation for his actions. He is intelligent, courageous, and honorable. These papers were written primarily by students and provide critical analysis of Othello by William Shakespeare. As you read, take notes on the characters by answering the questions. He poorly treated her throughout the play, constantly disrespected her, and questioned her intelligence. Iago cunningly convinces Cassio that if he wants to restore his position before Othello, he must use the favor of Desdemona as an intermediary person. IvyPanda. Two erotic poems, Venus and Adonis and The Rape of Lucrece were published in 1593 and 1594 and records of his plays begin to appear in 1594 for Richard III and the three parts of Henry VI. Even though he is a nobleman, he is a Moor, an outsider. Shortly after they discover that Roderigo has been killed. A senator in Venice and Desdemona 's father. I know our country disposition well;/ in Venice they do let heaven see the pranks/They dare not show their husbands; Their best conscience/ Is not to leave't undone, but keep't unknown. Othello confuses his identities (being soldier and lover) while desperately adhering to his former identity i.e. Everyone leaves the stage while Othello is alone with dead bodies of Emilia and Desdemona for some time. IvyPanda. Use the button below to download Othello pdf, Your email address will not be published. He gets stabbed in the back (literally) by Iago. For when my outward action doth demonstrateThe native act and figure of my heartIn compliment extern, tis not long afterBut I will wear my heart upon my sleeveFor daws to peck at: I am not what I am., Cassios a proper man. Othello: Study Guide | SparkNotes Desperate enough to get Desdemona, he agrees to help Iago to kill Cassio. Roderigo is an unintelligent, wealthy person who thinks that he might win Desdemona by presenting her expensive gifts. Men cheat all the time, so women should have equal rights to do the same. Ruler of the city, and Othello's superior. The political leadership in Venice recruited Othello , a dark-skinned Muslim, to defend their interests in Cyprus, and defeat the Turks. And doth affection breed it?I think it doth. Othello (being a moor) married Desdemona (who is a Ventian), back in the late 16th century interacial marriage was unnatural and unacceptable and many people tell Desdemona to marry . However, Iago is a well portrayed villain who lies, and manipulates remarkably throughout this play. He is senator of Venetian society who is somewhat loudmouthed and arrogant person. To add more, she rebels against the Venetian society, where interracial marriages were frowned upon. The title character of the play, Othello is a Moorish general of Venice. Othello grew up in slavery and danger, and hes used to the battlefield. He is a key component in almost all large organizations. What does it mean? " Desdemona. She stole the handkerchief in hopes that he would appreciate her at least a little bit. Why Othello doesnt see though this person is unsettling to the audience. However, when it comes to managing love and marriage, hes inexperienced. Othello writes something on the ground, meanwhile, Cassio enters but Iago tells him to return a few minutes back. eNotes.com, Inc. He appears in Act 2 when he verifies the status of the war and waits for Venetians to come. He gives that handkerchief to Bianca, a prostitute to copy its embroidery for him. After the announcement, everyone leaves for their rooms, but Roderigo stays and complains to Iago that he will not be able to break up Othellos marriage. Gratiano is another of Brabantios kinsmen. She insists on telling everyone the evil plots of her husband. The marriage of his daughter with the general comes as a shock to Brabantio. IagoreassuresRoderigothathehates Othello because he made Michael Cassio hislieutenant while Iago remains the general's ensign, aposition of lower rank. The play distinctions the grounds in which Othello is self-assured and influential, such as the external world of an encounter, with the internal spaces in which he is less confident and able to be effortlessly operated. With his trusting and nave nature, Cassioalong with Roderigo and Othellois one of the immediate targets of Iagos scheming. Desdemona is a young, beautiful, bold, and independent woman. The characters and scenes are both appropriate for the book's characters. Iago couriers his pessimism often, and predominantly in opening acts of the play. There are only two existing categories of women in Cassios opinion: virgins and whores. Is it sport? And have not we affections, Desires for sport, and frailty, as men have?As in all of Shakespeare, there are numerous other worthwhile quotes, for example from Roderigo: for your words and performances are no kin together. And the master villain himself proclaims: Reputation is an idle and most false imposition; oft got without merit and lost without deserving; you have lost no reputation at all, unless you repute yourself such a loser. 5-stars. Othello Study Guide | Literature Guide | LitCharts He plants a seed in Othellos mind, that another will nurture, and it will bear awful fruit. Othello is a military man, active in his actions. Emilias monologue is a feminist manifesto. Desdemona and Othello have fought and Othello accuses her of being a whore. Shakespeares tragic period lasted from around 1600 to 1608, during which period he wrote plays including Hamlet and Othello. More books than SparkNotes. The protagonist of the play. However, on the other hand, he is a black Moor. She sees right through it, and they both get involved in the secret marriage. Synopsisof Othello OnaVenicestreetatnight,IagotellsRoderigothat Othello,theMoorishgeneraloftheVenetianarmy,has eloped with Roderigo's beloved Desdemona,daughterofBrabantio. Rodrigo rings the alarm due to which Othello arrives in an emergency to investigate the matter (Othello had left the party earlier in order to celebrate her marriage life with his wife, Desdemona). Desdemona is almost overly virtuous, which causes her to feel that she must defend Cassio, and speak in a public sphere when necessary. Cassion does find the handkerchief but has no idea whose it is and why it was in his room. After all, he did enjoy ruining Othellos marriage and expressed his love for the general constantly. Her outburst convinces Othello that something is going on between his wife and the lieutenant. Download the entire Othello study guide as a printable PDF! Character List Othello The play's protagonist and hero. Despite his high status, he never gets rid of his insecurities due to his age, race, and life as a soldier. Shapes faults that are not . Iago claims that he hates Othello as he, in favor of soldier Cassio, has promoted to the rank of lieutenant and passed over Iago. Once he decided to destroy Othello, he proceeds by plotting and through inference to gain his goal. Strangely enough, Desdemona knew she was going to die. A suitor of Desdemona. The father, Brabantio, feels betrayed, in part because he did not know his daughters plans. Othello's lieutenant, though he has little field experience. He is the main law and order figure of Cyprus, and serves as damage control after Othello dies, and Iago is proven unfit. Iago is Othello's villainous. Othellos race seems to be the primary reason that Brabantio is angry that Othello has married Desdemona, and it seems to play a role in Iagos resentment toward him. Iago promises Roderigo that he shall have Desdemona's love in return for his help; Roderigo actually receives nothing but a disgraced death following his attempt on Cassio's life. For instance, his jests on the word lie and forestall Othellos muddle of two connotations of that word. What you know, you know.From this time forth I never will speak word.. He is the master villain and manipulator. "Characters Analysis." Soon after a conservation between Othello and Iago, Desdemona comes to call Othello for a dinner where she finds that Othello is feeling unwell. An example of data being processed may be a unique identifier stored in a cookie. He claims that he is upset with Cassio for taking the lieutenant position, with Othello for allegedly sleeping with his wife and becoming the general, despite the race. FIELD TRIP PERFORMANCE SERIES Othello: A Guide for Teachers The Warehouse Theatre 2017 Educational Touring Production For more information, contact Mallory Pellegrino, Director of Education mallory@warehousetheatre.com Hello Educators! While the verbal marriage between Othello and Iago results in Othello's accusation of Desdemona of being a whore, I argue that Desdemona escapes this category because a boy actor impersonates her physically and vocally. The duke seems to be convincing with Othellos explanation. The way the content is organized and presented is seamlessly smooth, innovative, and comprehensive." He is seen as a powerful, honest and straightforward figure. He gets frustrated when he knows about Desdemonas marriage with Othello and then Othello takes her to Cyprus. "Characters Analysis." Othello Character Analysis Essay Oftentimes in society someone's identity is defined by their race, culture and wealth. Iago promises to help Roderigo with Desdemona. Shakespeare spent the last five years of his life in Stratford, by now a wealthy man. Lets see.After some time, to abuse Othellos earThat he is too familiar with his wife.He hath a person and a smooth disposeTo be suspected, framed to make women false.The Moor is of a free and open nature,That thinks men honest that but seem to be so,And will as tenderly be led by th noseAs asses are., I hate the Moor,And it is thought abroad, that twixt my sheetsHas done my office. Othello believes Iago is an honest and trusting friend. is Othellos innocent wife, whom he believes is unfaithful. This section contains thematic guides on a variety of literary pieces. Bianca, in Othello, is a character thats being socially pressured. Emilia returns hearing the cries and asks Othello that what happened. She insists on her innocence until the very end. Quotes Characters Symbols Lit Devices Quizzes Theme Viz Teachers and parents! Later that evening, Othello demands from Desdemona to return him the handkerchief he gifted her, Desdemona says that she doesnt have it and changes the topic. Some stage directions can be a little confusing, so have a read of ourunderstandingShakespeares stage directions article. He is immediately caught by the clowns. First, he believes that all women are inherently disloyal. Manage Settings Many of the notes have correct information, but some are incorrect or missing. The Venetian senator and Desdemonas father. Love, hatred, jealousy everything is portrayed in it. Consequently, Othello asks Cassio to surrender his rank of lieutenant. However, Iago who makes his wife steal the handkerchief makes sure Cassion is seen carrying it in his hand for others to see.Iago goes back to Othello pdf and cleverly starts relaying slowly the infidelity of Othellos wife which is not true. The temptation scene is considered a crucial moment in the play in which Iago cleverly gathers all his strength as a strategist to influence Othellos mind with the idea that Desdemona is betraying him with Cassioand Iago achieves such obstinate goal. 2004 2022 NoSweat Digital Ltd, 124 City Road, London EC1V 2NX, understandingShakespeares stage directions article. Hes a changed man by the end of the play, way more cautious and attentive than before. PDF By William Shakespeare Directed by Joe Dowling - UMass Amherst Although he has accepted Christianity as his primary religion, he still has a connection to paganism. Cassio is the newly minted lieutenant of the Venetian army, although his degree of military experience is questionable. A Venetian general sent to Cyprus to stop Turkish invaders. Our Teacher Edition on Othello can help. I am glad I have found this napkin.This was her first remembrance from the Moor.My wayward husband hath a hundred timesWooed me to steal it. Scene 1 Synopsis: In the streets of Venice, Iago tells Roderigo of his hatred for Othello, who has given Cassio the lieutenancy that Iago wanted and has made Iago a mere ensign. The first editions of the sonnets were published in 1609 but evidence suggests that Shakespeare had been writing them for years for a private readership. Daughter of a Venetian senator. In Cyprus, they have nothing left to do. He serves as a kind of objective or detached viewer, noting how cruelly Othello acts toward Desdemona in act 4. Nature proves to be the best ally of Venice, and a Mediterranean storm sinks most of the Turkish fleet. The daughter of the Venetian senator Brabantio. Academia.edu uses cookies to personalize content, tailor ads and improve the user experience. Emilias character initially seems weak, because she appears subservient to her villainous husband, receiving his verbal abuse, and because she is complicit in stealing Desdemonas handkerchief so that Iago can prove Desdemonas infidelity to Othello. On the one hand, he is an experienced soldier who won the post of general by intelligence and excellence in the military. "Characters Analysis." He is suspicious of Iago but still allows him to be used for the evil plots. Character-List-In-Othello.Pdf - DocsLib While Othello's marriage to Desdemona symbolizes his integration into Venetian society, his murder of Desdemona signals the loss of his heroic identity and the dissolution of his link to Venice. Although he is initially angry with Othello and Desdemona for eloping, he is willing to listen to their story and reluctantly accepts their marriage. Othello is seen as an outsider due to the fact that he is of different race and culture. Yet, lets start with the major ones. Cassio, Iago, Iagos wife (Emilia) Roderigo, Desdemona, and Othello all landed safely at Cyprus. Othello | Summary & Characters | Britannica That makes his status more complicated. LitPriest is a free resource of high-quality study guides and notes for students of English literature. He was able to deceive other characters at the time. She asks Emilia to put her wedding sheets and to bury her in them. What? Characters Analysis. Because of its varied and current themes of racism, love, jealousy, betrayal, revenge and repentance, Othello is still often performed in professional and community theaters alike and has been the basis for numerous operatic, film, and literary adaptations.

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