quattro stagioni composerruth putnam the crucible
0.0/10 4 Our editors will review what youve submitted and determine whether to revise the article. *#228178 - 0.09MB, 1 pp. (-) - !N/!N/!N - 3216 - MP3 - Travelsbypiano, III. (-)- !N/!N/!N - 40624 - H. Sawano, PDF typeset by editor 0.0/10 Composed by Antonio Vivaldi (1678-1741). 2 They were a revolution in musical conception: in them Vivaldi represented flowing creeks, singing birds (of different species, each specifically characterized), a shepherd and his barking dog, buzzing flies, storms, drunken dancers, hunting parties from both the hunters' and the prey's point of view, frozen landscapes, and warm winter fires. [14], I Solisti di Zagreb, under the baton of Antonio Janigro with Jan Tomasow as violin soloist and Anton Heiller on harpsichord, followed in 1957 on the Vanguard label, further reissued under the Philips and other labels. Antonio Vivaldi, Composer, Soloist, MainArtist - Andrew Sars, Composer . *#520737 - 4.25MB - 3:29 - Other natural occurrences are similarly evoked. If you have almost every other version of the Seasons, youll want this one, too. Enter the length or pattern for better results. Seoul Metropolitan Traditional Music Orchestra performed the concerti with arrangement for Korean traditional music (gugak) orchestra by Seong-gi Kim. Springtime is upon us. 6 4 2 Scioglie il Cucco la Voce, e tosto intesa (-)- !N/!N/!N - 39736 - H. Sawano, 5 more: Violins I Violins II Violas Cellos Basses, Violins I 10 The generalized views suggest concertos as a conversation between - a solo instrument or multiple solo instruments and a wider ensemble. Wilfrid Mellers, an English music critic, musicologist and composer wrote of this performance, "the soloists phrase their lyricism beautifully. 6 Dave Black | Yamaha Artists 10 pp. He worked as the Maestro de Violino (violin teacher) there and wrote some of his most famous works during that period of time. 4 for Violin and Strings in F Minor, Winter, RV 297 (Arranged for Percussion): I. Allegro non molto, The Four Seasons (Le Quattro Stagioni), Op. 6 Other combinations available on SMP. 0.0/10 Vivaldi: Le Quattro Stagioni. - *#775766 - 0.19MB, 4 pp. And with horns and dogs and guns depart upon their hunting Tornado Classic (Russia) performed Vivaldi's summer presto, with electric guitar and slap bass. - *#443525 - 0.69MB, 32 pp. *#228814 - 0.08MB, 2 pp. Michael Franks (America) composed a vocal serenade based on the theme of Vivaldi's summer concerto (adagio). ] The Four Seasons, Italian Le quattro stagioni, group of four violin concerti by Italian composer Antonio Vivaldi, each of which gives a musical expression to a season of the year. [3] Though it is not known who wrote the accompanying sonnets, the theory that Vivaldi wrote them is supported by the fact that each sonnet is broken into three sections, each neatly corresponding to a movement in the concerto. 4 8 10 2 *#228177 - 0.07MB, 1 pp. 8, RV 269, "La primavera" (Spring), Concerto No. 0.0/10 4 8 Angelous (2008/11/29), Complete Score 6 I will give you an account with permissions to control the content on your composer and composition pages. They were written around 1721 and were published in 1725 in Amsterdam, together with eight additional concerti grossi, as Il cimento dell'armonia e dell . 10 Christian Blind (France) recorded a surf guitar/, Art Color Ballet (Poland) performed their "4 elements" show to the. 2 *#262733 - 4.50MB - 3:16 - Composer Time Period Comp. 0.0/10 The beast flees and they follow its trail; 8 6 3 for Violin and Strings in F Major, Autumn, RV 293 (Arranged for Percussion): III. *#85392 - 0.04MB, 3 pp. 10 *#811969 - 0.56MB, 13 pp. Henk Kok (2010/4/30), Complete Score Comments. Allegro pastorale, The Four Seasons (Le Quattro Stagioni), Op. They are some of the most extravagant examples of music that tells a story (program music) from the baroque period. 6 (-)- C*/V*/V* - 4439 - Homerdundas, Harpsichord (continuo) 10 Playlist. 0.0/10 4 Eulenburg Orchestral Series. 8 2 Vivaldi - the father of the concerto. 6 6 Con dolce mormorio Scorrono intanto: Wez Bolton (Isle of Man) recorded a cover version of Vivaldi's winter (allegro non molto), based on the Japanese video game "Beatmania" remix. 0.0/10 2 0.0/10 Angels (Greece) performed their crossover version of Vivaldi's summer presto, for electric strings. 2 8 Daisy Jopling (England/America) recorded a violin & hip-hop version of Vivaldi's winter (allegro non molto), and also performs it reggae style. (-)- !N/!N/!N - 1461 - wrshannon, ZIP typeset by Arranger 0.0/10 1 I Primavera 2 II Estate 3 III Autunno 4 IV Inverno About the album 1 disc (s) - 4 track (s) Total length: 00:42:40 Main artists: Antonio Vivaldi Composer: Various Composers Label: Zenify Records Genre: Classical 16-Bit CD Quality 44.1 kHz - Stereo 2020 Zenify Records 2020 Zenify Records Improve album information Why buy on Qobuz? 8 *#228815 - 0.05MB,? Bach and G.F. Handel, he was a prolific composer who was employed at an orphanage as music director. The Heavens thunder and roar and with hail - 2 8 The Four Seasons (Italian: Le quattro stagioni) is a group of four concerti grossi by Italian composer Antonio Vivaldi, each of which gives musical expression to a season of the year. The name "Hell" was quite appropriate for the setting in which the arrangement was made. 0.0/10 2 Largo, The Four Seasons (Le Quattro Stagioni), Op. 0.0/10 2 for Violin and Strings in G Minor, Summer, RV 315 (Arranged for Percussion): III. 2 in G minor L'Estate (Summer). (-)- !N/!N/!N - 581 - Nunkomm, PDF typeset by arranger Simply track your practice time, set goals, and get help completing homework assignments. despite the locked and bolted doors 2 2 E del liquor de Bacco accesi tanti 10 *#22673 - 0.11MB, 4 pp. 0.0/10 4 violin solo, strings, basso continuo study score . (-)- !N/!N/!N - 11428 - J-Raimon Alphonse, PDF typeset by arranger (-)- !N/!N/!N - 248 - Uranux, Complete Score 8 Hymnes - odes - srnades - lgies : soli-chur-orchestre, Giovanni Bononcini - Anthem (for the Funeral of John Duke of Marlborough) Giovanni Bononcini, Giovanni Battista Bononcini, Der Rosenkavalier Montessarat Caballe; Eldemann; Zylis-Gara; Mathis; Pritchard, Le quattro stagioni (The four seasons) Op. "The [Uncertain] Four Seasons" is a reworking of Vivaldi's original, by both human composers and AI algorithms based on climate predictions for the year 2050. Antonio Vivaldi (1678 - 1741) was a prolific, 18th-century Baroque composer who wrote more than 500 concertos. Alex.strugov (2018/11/26), Synthesized Performance *#73460 - 0.46MB, 11 pp. If you already have an account: log in here, Harpsichord,Violin,Viola,Cello,Double Bass,Soprano Voice,Alto Voice,Tenor Voice,Bass Voice,SATB,b.c. 4 3 in F major L'Autunno (Autumn). Allegro non molto 10 4 2 nymphs and shepherds lightly dance 0.0/10 2 John Cage Defined in the 1950s - plosin.com Szentpeteri Csilla (Hungary) performed her crossover version of the same movement, scored for piano. genre. A new translation of the sonnets into English by Armand D'Angour was published in 2019.[6]. 2 [citation needed]. *#43734 - 0.11MB, 5 pp. Justin Bird (New Zealand) transcribed the concerti for solo piano. The symphonic rock band Trans-Siberian Orchestra used a portion of the first movement of the Winter Concerto in their song "Dreams of Fireflies (On A Christmas Night)" on their Dreams of Fireflies EP. 4 Terrified and tired of the great noise 10 Presto, Violin Concerto in F major, RV 293 'Autumn' - II. 2 8 Gi Sbigottita, e lassa al gran rumore Szentpeteri Csilla (Hungary) performed her crossover version of Vivaldi's summer presto, for piano. 10 MUS180 Listening ReportName: ___A Le (Rachel)__ Date:_3/27/23_______Listening Report #__2______Composition Name: __Le quattro Stagioni, composer Antonio Vivaldi_________1. 2 *#747650 - 1.31MB, 6 pp. *#262735 - 4.44MB - 3:14 - It is a set of 4 violin concertos that propose an early form of descriptive music: for example, Winter makes prominent use of pizzicato notes in high registers, whereas Summer evokes a storm in its final movement. Quattro Stagioni e i Dodici Mesi dell'Anno (Le) - Musicalics That said, the first performances in Italy, France, and throughout the European continent had frequent concert-attendees and music theorists up in arms about what to make of his newfangled musical notions. Allegro, Violin Concerto in G minor, RV 315 'Summer' - Complete Concerto, Violin Concerto in E major, RV 269 'Spring' - Complete Concerto, Violin Concerto in F minor, RV 297 'Winter' - Complete Concerto, Violin Concerto in F major, RV 293 'Autumn' - Complete Concerto, Violin Concerto in F minor, RV 297 'Winter', Violin Concerto in G minor, RV 315 'Summer', Violin Concerto in E major, RV 269 'Spring', Violin Concerto in F major, RV 293 'Autumn', Violin Concerto in E major, RV 269 - 'La primavera' (Spring), Violin Concerto in G minor, RV 315 - 'L'estate' (Summer), Violin Concerto in F major, RV 293 - 'L'autunno' (Autumn), Violin Concerto in F minor, RV 297 - 'L'inverno' (Winter), I dont understand. 8 Italian composer Antonio Vivaldi composed the best-known of his works, The Four Seasons, around 17181720. Here are a few examples that are definitely worth listening to: 1. Then turn abruptly, slip, crash on the ground and, Read our post17 Amazing Facts About Vivaldito learn more about the composer. David Garrett (Germany) recorded a crossover version of Vivaldi's winter (allegro non molto), combining classical violin with modern rock music. In the harsh breath of a horrid wind; (-)- !N/!N/!N - 19506 - kompy, Violas 8/1 RV 269 Antonio Vivaldi, Vivaldi, Le quattro stagioni (The four seasons) Concertos Nos. She serves on the music faculty of Metropolitan State University of Denver and gives pre-performance talks for Opera Colorado and the Colorado Symphony Encyclopaedia Britannica's editors oversee subject areas in which they have extensive knowledge, whether from years of experience gained by working on that content or via study for an advanced degree. Then the solo violin changes to short, chirping staccato notes while the first violin plays a downward run. The Four Seasons, Italian Le quattro stagioni, group of four violin concerti by Italian composer Antonio Vivaldi, each of which gives a musical expression to a season of the year. 8 Sveceny & Dvorak (Czech Republic) produced both an album and stage production of world music based on Vivaldi's four seasons. Buy track 00:10:29. Everyone is made to forget their cares and to sing and dance 4 Steve Spanoudis. 10 Composer Study. 0.0/10 violin solo, strings, basso continuo study score . - - Lucas-coelho (2020/1/22), Complete Score 8 Italian composer Antonio Vivaldi (1678-1741) famously said, "There are no words, there is only music there."And yet, ironically, Vivaldi's best-known work, Le Quattro stagioni ("The Four Seasons"), Op. 2 0.0/10 8 0.0/10 0.0/10 The Four Seasons remain very popular to this day, some of its concertos spawning a great number of derivative works, whereas thousands of recordings of the original pieces have been made. 10 Title: Le quattro stagioni (The Four Seasons), op. 0.0/10 8 Concerto No. L'INVERNO DI VIVALDI | Italian Language Blog - Transparent.com Blogs Eulenburg Orchestral Series. 8 Program Notes: Vivaldi The Four Seasons | Seattle Symphony *#747645 - 0.54MB, 4 pp. *#187101 - 0.04MB,? *#93678 - 0.05MB, 4 pp. *#194724 - 0.00MB - 1:48 - *#187106 - 0.04MB, 2 pp. There is a compact disc of a recording made by the violinist Alfredo Campoli taken from acetates of a French radio broadcast; these are thought to date from early in 1939. (-)- V/V/V - 37083 - Feduol, 4 more: Violins I Violins II Violas Continuo (Cellos, Basses, Keyboard), Violins I Allegro 8 Le quattro stagioni - MusicBrainz (-)- !N/!N/!N - 10103 - H. Sawano, Cellos A wonderful introduction to the work of a great 20th Century . (-)- !N/!N/!N - 1056 - Teo, Finale notation file 2 (-)- !N/!N/!N - 480 - Teo, Complete Score Classical musicians have sought to distinguish their recordings of The Four Seasons, with historically informed performances, and embellishments, to the point of varying the instruments and tempi, or playing notes differently from the listener's expectation (whether specified by the composer or not). *#614236 - 0.90MB, 3 pp. 10 Click the answer to find similar crossword clues . No wonder, since such bareness and precision of Janigro's interpretation must have appealed to him. *#747649 - 0.81MB, 5 pp. 6 2 8 Christian Blind (France) recorded a surf-guitar/acid-rock version of Vivaldi's spring allegro. Accentus chamber choir (France) recorded a choral version of Vivaldi's concerto for winter (complete). Allegro, Violin Concerto in G minor, RV 315 'Summer' - I. Allegro, Violin Concerto in G minor, RV 315 'Summer' - II. 2 German-born British composer Max Richter created a postmodern and minimalist recomposition released as "Recomposed Vivaldi The Four Seasons". By the air which is tempered with pleasure BanYa (South Korea) recorded a dance version of Vivaldi's winter for the Pump it Up video game. . Timecodes refer to the Australian Brandenburg Orchestra's album Vivaldi: The Four Seasons with Elizabeth Wallfisch as soloist (ABC Classics). Vivaldi imitates birdsong in five different ways. (1678-1741) An Italian composer, and contemporary of J.S. 10 It was much later that I discovered the excellence of the recording as well. I will give you an account with permissions to control the content on your composer and composition pages. Vivaldi published the concertos alongside sonnets, possibly written by himself, describing the events of the music in meticulous detail. 0.0/10 M.kowalski49 (2021/11/26), Complete Score (scan) (EU) (Preview) 0.0/10 Vivaldi's "The Four Seasons," or "Le quattro stagioni" in Italian is a set of four concertos. 2 3 for Violin and Strings in F Major, Autumn, RV 293 (Arranged for Percussion): I. Allegro, The Four Seasons (Le Quattro Stagioni), Op. 8 2. - 8 0.0/10 Violon, orchestre cordes, basse continue. 10 Please consider upgrading your account for just $55 a year. 2 in G minor, Op. Explore the tracklist, credits, statistics, and more for Quattro Stagioni by Quattro Stagioni. *#43713 - 0.42MB, 19 pp. 2 (-)- !N/!N/!N - 5910 - Xrchz, Viola (-) - !N/!N/!N - 697 - MID - Reccmo, Synthesized Performance Opera Singers. composer. 4 This was subsequently covered by WoongSan (Korea) in 2010. When you are (representing) a composer, and you are already listed on this site, then let me know. (-)- C*/V*/V* - 526 - M.kowalski49, Violins II 6 In the middle section of the Spring concerto, where the goatherd sleeps, his barking dog can be marked in the viola section. 4 - L' aria che temperata d piacere, *#467737 - 0.29MB, 10 pp. This may or may not be considered a derivative work, depending on whether Vivaldi's translated sonnets were meant to be narrated with the music (versus being read in Italiano, or silently by the audience). Its formulation went against the usual fast-slow-fast scheme . 4 Le Quattro Stagioni, Various Composers by Andrs Gabetta - Qobuz 2 Canzona1 (2013/11/30), Piano *#387080 - 3.18MB, 36 pp. 8 Adagio Molto, Violin Concerto in F major, RV 293 'Autumn' - III. 8 Born 7 November 1948 in Los Angeles, California, composer, pianist, and It was recorded for her Pure album in July 10th. *#05734 - 0.54MB, 13 pp. Milan: Societ Anonima Notari per Edizioni di Musica Italiana, 1920. Sirocco, Borea, e tutti i Venti in guerra *#187100 - 0.04MB, 2 pp. Period: Baroque: Piece Style Baroque: Instrumentation violin, strings, continuo [13] The 1969 Argo recording by the Academy of St. Martin-in-the-Fields conducted by Neville Marriner and featuring the soloist Alan Loveday sold over half a million copies; it became the ensemble's first gold record. Venice Harp Quartet (Italy) recorded arrangements of Vivaldi's four seasons for harp ensemble. This contest between harmony and invention (as it were) now involves various genres around the world: Concerto No. - 8, RV 297; Concertos. 6 2 8 [18] Gil Shaham and the Orpheus Chamber Orchestra recorded The Four Seasons as well as a music video for the first movement of "Winter" that was featured regularly on The Weather Channel in the mid-1990s. 10 Gara di Calandro ed Ermida (La) ou La Nobil Contesa Eric Wubbels wins Ernst von Siemens Composer Prize, Elmar Lampson is awarded the 2023 Gustaf Grndgens Prize, Ernst von Siemens Music Prize to George Benjamin, Evelyn Glennie wins 2023 Lonie Sonning Music Prize. Sveceny & Dvorak (Czech Republic) produced both an album and stage production of, Innesa Tymochko (Ukraine) performed her crossover version of the, Wez Bolton (Isle of Man) recorded a cover version of the, Absynth Against Anguish (Romania) produced an electronic (. Made in the occupied region of Ukraine during the Russian military invasion. Published by Naxos (NX.GFOCD-010-65).Price: $39.00. Allegro, The Four Seasons (Le Quattro Stagioni), Op. 10 Want to download this file in Lossless (HD) quality? 6 (-)- !N/!N/!N - 3323 - Travelsbypiano, PDF typeset by engraver L'inverno (Winter) from Le quattro stagioni (The Four Seasons) Name Translations Concerto No. 10 Composer Bononcini, Giovanni: I-Catalogue Number I-Cat. These are clearly not Australian birds. wrshannon (2012/6/4), Simplified version 8 0.0/10 ritornello. *#310711 - 0.11MB, 3 pp. and murmuring streams are 8 6 6 However, "The Four Seasons" was a musical score created to honor four descriptive sonnets about each season (four sonnets in all). The pleasure of a bountiful harvest. *#187105 - 0.00MB - 1:48 - (-)- !N/!N/!N - 5010 - Xrchz, Cello Vivaldi: Le Quattro Stagioni | Outhere Music (-)- !N/!N/!N - 3842 - Jordivilaprinyo, PDF typeset by arranger 8 4 in F minor L'Inverno (Winter). - Explore songs, recommendations, and other album details for Quattro Stagioni by Quattro Stagioni. 10 2 Nigel Kennedy's 1989 recording of The Four Seasons with the English Chamber Orchestra sold over two million copies, becoming one of the best-selling classical works ever. 8 Using 3 or more complete sentences describe the musical texture that the composer uses tocreate expression within this music. (-)- C*/V*/V* - 3100 - Homerdundas, PDF scanned by homerdundas Composed in 1725, The Four Seasons is Vivaldi's best-known work, and is among the most popular pieces in the classical music repertoire. *#747648 - 0.67MB, 4 pp. (-)- !N/!N/!N - 47752 - RSB, Complete Score and Viola Part Stphane Lambiel (Switzerland) performed his long program to a medley of Vivaldi's seasons to win the World Figure Skating Championships. (-)- !N/!N/!N - 11206 - H. Sawano, Violas 10 0.0/10 violin, strings, basso continuo score with continuo realization Concerto No. *#520738 - 2.69MB - 2:12 - wrshannon (2012/3/29), Complete score (with Guitar chords, Fretboards) 4 (-) - !N/!N/!N - 5981 - MP3 - Travelsbypiano, MP3 file (audio) Antonio Vivaldis "The Four Seasons" at Internationaal Kamermuziek Festival 2014, 8 Vernon Valley Road, E. Northport, NY 11731, Copyright 2020 by Connolly Music Company. Allegro (-)- !N/!N/!N - 24408 - kompy, Violins II (-)- !N/!N/!N - 48485 - ndmusic, Violin Solo N. 4, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0, Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivs 4.0, Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 3.0, Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0, Creative Commons Attribution Non-commercial Share Alike 3.0, Creative Commons Attribution Share Alike 3.0, Il cimento dell'armonia e dell'inventione, Op.8, Creative Commons Attribution Non-commercial 3.0, Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0, RV 549, Concerto for 4 violins in D major, RV 578, Concerto for 2 violins in B minor, RV 550, Concerto for 4 violins in E minor, RV 519, Concerto for 2 violins in A major, RV 567, Concerto for 4 violins in F major, RV 522, Concerto for 2 violins in A minor, RV 580, Concerto for 4 violins in B minor, RV 565, Concerto for 2 violins in D minor, http://imslp.org/index.php?title=Violin_Concerto_in_F_minor,_RV_297_(Vivaldi,_Antonio)&oldid=3875918, Pages with items from the Le opere di Antonio Vivaldi, Scores from Bibliothque nationale de France, Scores published by Michel-Charles Le Cne, Works first published in the 18th century, Pages with commercial recordings (Naxos collection), Pages with commercial recordings (BnF collection), Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 License. Today, we want to focus on the story of The Four Seasons.. - 8 Product names and services may be trademarks or service marks of their respective owners. 10 Betsy Schwarm is a music historian based in Colorado. (-) - !N/!N/!N - 27531 - MP3 - Carolus, II. 2 10 Recorded February 6, 2000 in Wiedemann Hall. 4 Updates? 10 violin solo, strings, basso continuo study score Concerto No. On the other hand, it is a grouping of four concertos from Vivaldi 's Op. - 4 - Calvin was born in Los Angeles, California. (-)- !N/!N/!N - 84725 - Sebastos, PDF typeset by editor 8 An extraordinary version of Vivaldi's Winter played on Accordion: Winter played by Viktor Barinov. Before the fire to pass peaceful, 8 2 8 Mauro Bigonzetti (Italy) choreographed a ballet of Vivaldi's "Les quatre saisons" for a French-Canadian dance company. live, learn and work. - 2 10 Nicolas Chdeville (France) arranged Vivaldi's four seasons (as "Le printems, ou Les saisons amusantes"), for hurdy-gurdy or musette, violin, flute, and continuo. 8 *#111203 - 0.10MB, 7 pp. *#22672 - 0.16MB, 7 pp. (-) - !N/!N/!N - 1871 - MP3 - Travelsbypiano, Piano and Guitar sounded: Harp, Cello and Organ 8 Jordivilaprinyo (2022/9/23), Complete Score Beethoven's Pastoral Symphony contains many of the same themes, including drunken peasants and a storm. The Swingle Singers (France) recorded an album (The Joy of Singing) based on Vivaldi's work (and other composers'). (-) - !N/!N/!N - 2520 - MP3 - Alex.strugov, MP3 file (audio) 0.0/10 6 Vivaldi: Four Seasons | Music Appreciation | | Course Hero 6 Switch back to classic skin, For Piano 4 Hands and Strings (Schoonenbeek), For Tenor Recorder and Harpsichord (Depolo), For Mandolin and Mandolin Ensemble (Machado), For Flute, Cello and Double Bass (Vianini), Concertos. PercaDu (Israel) performed an arrangement of Vivaldi's winter (allegro non molto), for marimbas with chamber orchestra. 0.0/10 Le quattro stagioni (The four seasons) Op. - 10 The Four Seasons (Le quattro | Details | AllMusic Here are some key moments to listen out for. 2. 6 *#725895 - 0.74MB, 9 pp. 0.0/10 8 - - Edited by Simon Launchbury. - 0.0/10 4 (-)- !N/!N/!N - 447 - Uranux, PDF typeset by arranger Young people in the 21st-century can have a difficult time envisioning any piece of music as radical. In the world of contemporary pop culture, radical music means the inclusion of profanity, pejoratives, or rebellious language and sentiments. 4 (-)- !N/!N/!N - 12272 - Rex Mager, PDF typeset by arranger 1699 First Perf ormance. Synthesized orchestra, live voice, studio mix, The solo violin-part is arranged for piano, These MP3 & MIDI files are provided to help readers of the sheet music. La Salutan gl' Augei con lieto canto, 8 Concerto No. Out of their sweetest slumber to fine enjoymentAllegro Allegro 2 It was actually Vivaldi, and pieces like "The Four Seasons" setting solo instruments apart (frequently the violin) supported by a chamber ensemble, that gave rise to the concerto form were familiar with today. The project includes a multi-orchestra, streamed event planned for November 1, 2021, in connection with the, This page was last edited on 4 July 2023, at 17:44.