vermont civil war soldiersruth putnam the crucible

Rosecrans, William S. (William Starke) 1819-1898. Vermont Infantry Regiment, 7th (1862-1866). GrantUlysses S. (Ulysses Simpson) 1822-1885. The collection includes materials dating from 1861-1865. DC?) The Confederates started firing on him and yelling the rebel yell, but this riled up their horses, which were not used to battle. Mentions Bush Hill, camping in rainy weather with everything they had being wet, brigade review by General Smith, discontent among the officers. Roanoke Island (N.C.) -- History -- Capture, 1862. (Francis Barretto) 1821-1891. Vermont Infantry Regiment, 16th (1862-1863). Some of Montreals finer restaurants sent over meals and scores of citizens visited them at the jail, where they had been given a large room rather than cells. Bancroft describes abandoned Rebel fortifications and odd items left behind. Down the street in the St. Albans Bank, Cyrus Bishop stood, terrified, as raiders on either side of him pointed revolvers at his head. In September, he joined the army again for another year. What more do you want to know? Naglee, Henry M. (Henry Morris) 1815-1886. United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865 -- Secret service. 1,200 Vermonters died. Maybe it was a coping method to deal with the misery surrounding them. Mentions daguerreotype of "that little schoolmarm" and the problem of blue eyes. Vermont Infantry Regiment, 10th (1862-1865). N., between 85? The Civil War Soldiers and Sailors System (CWSS) is a database containing information about the men who served in the Union and Confederate armies during the Civil War. How can we learn about the life of a Vermont Civil War soldier? United States Army. United States Army. When a sergeant he knew drowned while bathing, Leach was dismayed to see that few bothered to note his passing: (H)ere where hundreds were sitting around within 50 rods & none thought of going to see him, even after his body was taken out. Blinn was wounded and taken prisoner at Middletown, Va. on May 24, 1862, in a cavalry charge led by General Banks, and was held at Lynchburg and Belle Island, Va. from May 25 to September 17. Gregory (John Gregory) 1818-1891. Vermont Brigade, 1st (1861-1865). Vermont troops suffered a frightfully high fatality rate during the war. This collection represents a selection of letters and diaries from Vermont soldiers in the Civil War wrote an enormous quantity of letters and diaries, of which many thousands have survived in libraries, historical societies, and in private hands. The scale of the losses is difficult to grasp. Spurring his horse around those of his men, he told them to throw their remaining bottles of Greek fire at the closest buildings. Morrison, a Manchester, New Hampshire, man overseeing the hotels construction, heard Fullers shouts and ran to the stable owner. Lucier was 17. Please join us and help make "Vermont in the Civil War" a better place! [2] One historian opined that the heavy rain on election day "reduced the Republican majority by at least 7,000" votes. Young, meanwhile, played his part with flair. Then, Smith found one of her husbands pistols. Soon, Conger and a posse of some 50 men were in pursuit of the raiders, followed quickly by 40 more men led by Stranahan. Topics include the request to inquire after statements made by the Major General, and a request for an investigation of the Battle of Baton Rouge by a court of inquiry. Materials were selected for digitization to provide a variety of perspectives on events and issues. Vermont Infantry Regiment, 5th (1861-1865) Company F. Winchester, 3rd Battle of, Winchester, Va., 1864. His raiders began throwing their bottles of Greek fire at buildings. Daniel S. White was born March 12, 1837, in Reading, Vermont, the son of Calvin and Charlotte White. The regiment lost during service: 201 men killed and mortally wounded, 4 died from accident, 1 . Bring out your guns and fight! Workers at the foundry and at the railroad grabbed weapons and followed Conger back to the center of town. United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865 -- Campaigns. Almost every American would have known friends, family members, or neighbors who marched off to war, many never to return. List of Vermont Civil War units - Wikipedia United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865 -- Songs and music. Smith was in Montpelier at the time, so his wife, Ann Eliza Smith, showed Young around the grounds. He moved to California in 1868, and for six years was employed with the Wells-Fargo Express Co. White was discharged on October 24, 1864 because of wounds received at the Battle of the Wilderness on May 5, 1864. List of Vermont Civil War units; References. A relaxed Young wrote to the, Youngs taunting infuriated many Vermonters, and for a short period of time it appeared that the Confederates might succeed in dragging Canada into the war against the Union. Topics in Blinns diaries include the experiences of Union soldiers in camp, on the battlefield, and as prisoners of war in Confederate prisons; the experiences of Southerners in Union-occupied towns, illness and medical practices in the military, and the Battle of Gettysburg. Hooker was one of more than 34,000 Vermonters to serve during the war, which represented more than 10 percent of the state population. Joseph writes that the rain is creating deep mud. (Isaac Jones) 1827-1905. Topics include General Phelps returning to Vermont and addressing members of the Legislature. Send comments to magazine@globe.com. Nashville, Battle of, Nashville, Tenn., 1864. William Blaisdell accosts a raider before being captured. Chester Leach of Fletcher. William Church of Swanton after he was killed at Gettysburg. Carver General Hospital (Washington, D.C.). and "Gov. One in eight of the casualties resulting in the battle was by this brigade, which was one of 32 brigades on the Union side.[9]. Bancroft describes abandoned Rebel fortifications and odd items left behind. Vermont in the Civil War, Lest We Forget Battles | Descendants | Find A Soldier | Monuments | Museum | Towns | Units | Site Map 4th Vermont Band (Gibson) Vermont in the Civil War "There's a strange love for the old flag burning in our hearts. In the commotion, Young hoped to also set fire to the governors mansion, then raid Swanton, another town, on the way back to Canada. All of the extant Civil War-era letters or diaries of each of the selected individuals (at least, all that are to be found in the participating institutions collections) are included; each adds a certain experience and point of view to the whole. E.J. Reference to Senator Foote is probably Solomon Foot, senator from Vermont (1851-1866). United States Army. In addition to myriad details regarding weather, food, and correspondence, Bancroft inserts thoughtful questions, e.g. The hope was that several dramatic raids from Canada into the North would at the least force Union troops north to defend the border, easing pressure on Lee. The couple had one son, Holbrook (1872-1928), who pursued a career in acting and performed on Broadway as well as in silent films. Farnham Mary Elizabeth Johnson 1828-1913. Stranahan told her the raiders had robbed the banks and killed a man, but failed to set St. Albans ablaze. [6] Young burst out laughing. 5th Vermont Infantry Regiment - Wikipedia Still at Camp G. and still raining. But Bennett Youngs gambit had failed. Leonard Cross heard the commotion and stepped out of his photography studio. He saw Young, lifted his pistol again, and took aim. Conger, gun in hand, tried to shoot at the raiders, but his gun would not fire. Vermont Infantry Regiment, 4th (1861-1865) Company B. Vermont Adjutant and Inspector General's Office. Sub-collections Albert A. Vermont Infantry Regiment, 14th (1862-1863). In September 21, 1861, Blinn enlisted in the 1st Vt. Cavalry. Vermont in the Civil War, Lest We Forget YOUNG DIDNT KNOW where the shots were coming from. Then you are my prisoner, Young said. To that end, to date we have documented more than 38,900 of Vermont's men and women who participated, on both sides of the war. Vermont fielded 17 infantry regiments, 1 cavalry regiment, 3 light artillery batteries, 1 heavy artillery company, 3 companies of sharpshooters, and 2 companies of frontier cavalry. Of the 10,500 armed conflicts that occurred during the Civil War, nearly 400 were identified as the principal battles. May Correspondence Vermont Infantry Regiment, 16th (1862-1863). They are on their way up the hill, intending to burn your house.. VeazeyWheelock G. (Wheelock Graves) 1835-1898. "The Health of Vermont's Civil War Recruits.". Joseph hopes to receive a letter from his sister. He was educated in Vermont and was preparing to enter the University of Vermont when he entered the army. "[5] Governor Smith oversaw the recruitment of Vermont's last infantry regiment, a third light artillery battery, and, as a result of a Confederate raid on his hometown, St. Albans, two companies of frontier cavalry. Dear Sister Vermont Infantry Regiment, 5th (1861-1865) Company F. Winchester, 3rd Battle of, Winchester, Va., 1864. ON OCTOBER 10, 1864, Bennett Young stepped off the train from Canada, and into the train depot at St. Albans, Vermont, 15 miles south of the border. Language links are at the top of the page across from the title. Several led Vermont units, including Lewis A. One of the raiders pointed his pistol at an assistant cashier and told him, Not a word out of you. Historians read these letters to learn about Vermont soldiers during the war. In some places the men were piled four or five deep, some of them were still alive, he wrote after the battle of Spotsylvania Court House in Virginia. Union soldier Pvt. The state sent more than 34,000 to serve, out of a total population of about 350,000 citizens. Vermont soldiers in the Civil War wrote an enormous quantity of letters and diaries, of which many thousands have survived in libraries, historical societies, and in private hands. Vermont Infantry Regiment, 11th (1862-1865). After three years and four months of service, he was honorably discharged at Burlington in November 18, 1864. The 14th Vermont Infantry Regiment was a nine months' infantry regiment in the Union Army during the American Civil War. According to Rachel Cree Sherman:[1]. More than 28,100 Vermonters served in Vermont volunteer units. N OCTOBER 10, 1864, Bennett Young stepped off the train from Canada, and into the train depot at St. Albans, Vermont, 15 miles south of the border. Young climbed on a horse and trotted up and down Main Street, overseeing the roundup of prisoners and monitoring his mens assault on the banks. Topics include the snowy weather and a brief description of George Blenkoe, the Confederate master of a "secesh (secessionist) negro," who had been recently brought into camp from Vienna, Va. More than 140 letters -- carefully selected from some 9000 in several archives -- convey in personal terms the combat experience of Vermonters throughout the war. United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865 -- Participation, Juvenile. Vermonters in the Civil War Collection Overview Vermont soldiers in the Civil War wrote an enormous quantity of letters and diaries, of which many thousands have survived in libraries, historical societies, and in private hands. Vermont in the Civil War 5th Regiment, Vermont Infantry Contents 1 Brief History 2 Companies in this Regiment with the Counties of Origin 3 Other Sources 4 References Brief History [ edit | edit source] The 5th Regiment, Vermont Infantry was organized at St. Albans and mustered in September 16, 1861. Prisoners freed from the Franklin County Bank vault. They wrote about life in the army. He enlisted as a sergeant in Company I, 2nd Vermont Volunteers on May 7, 1861 in Cavendish, Vermont. Acknowledging the impossibility of finding an exact figure, Hacker suggested a range of between 650,000 and 850,000 military war deaths. Cannon invites Phelps to visit him to talk about the war. On the following day we carefully gathered up his remains, moved them to the brow of a hill where we had dug a shallow grave and lovingly and tenderly placed him in it and at the head we set a mark that the place might be found should occasion require it., Churchs family hired a J.S. "[8] The 12th, 13th, 14th, 15th and 16th Vermont Infantry regiments were banded together as the 2nd Vermont Brigade, which gained lasting credit for its actions in helping stop Pickett's Charge on July 3, 1863, during the Battle of Gettysburg. Even as Foof searched, Blake might have been transporting Churchs body north. Topics include the snowy weather and a brief description of George Blenkoe, the Confederate master of a "secesh (secessionist) negro," who had been recently brought into camp from Vienna, Va. United States Army. Hutchinson pulled a revolver from his coat. One of the raiders opened it. After the Union army won the war, the United States government outlawed slavery. Trailing vowel - for variations like Clark and Clarke, use Clark . With the nation's oldest senior military college, Norwich University, located in Vermont, the state provided the Union with numerous officers. He was a native of Kentucky, not Canada, and a Confederate officer recently escaped from a prisoner-of-war camp. Topics include a report of the hospital and a list of names of the sick men and names of the steward and attendants. Topics include the army photographs of Wilder being sent to his family. Fever, dysentery, lung ailments are compounded by homesickness, according to Bancroft. United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865 -- Medical care. United States Army. No Union troops were diverted to the border, Canada and Great Britain did not enter the war, Lincoln was reelected, Sherman reached the sea in late December 1864, and on April 9, 1865, Lee surrendered at Appomattox Court House. During the American Civil War, the State of Vermont gave strong support to the Union war effort, raising troops and money. Company B. LeeRobert E. (Robert Edward) 1807-1870 -- Assassination. Pvt. Burlington, VT.: The Free Press Association, 1888. They were able to capture about 13 raiders, including Young, and some of the $208,000 ($3.5 million in todays money) that was later determined missing. The Civil War brought almost unimaginable suffering. In September 21, 1861, Blinn enlisted in the 1st Vt. Cavalry. One native Vermonter, Chester A. Arthur, who later became President of the United States, served as Adjutant General of the State of New York during the war. United States Army. Fuller ducked behind an elm tree, evading their shots. Fever, dysentery, lung ailments are compounded by homesickness, according to Bancroft. Globe Magazine The forgotten tale of the Confederate spies who invaded Vermont In 1864, Southern soldiers plotted to take tiny St. Albans, rob its banks, and change the course of the Civil War. The prisoners were first brought to St. Johns and then transferred to Montreal on October 27. From Howard Coffin's Full Duty, Vermonters in the Civil War: "Lee had ordered more than 12,000 men- 11 brigades - to advance across a mile of open ground to attack, and breach if possible, the middle of the long Union line. Vermont soldiers in the Civil War wrote an enormous quantity of letters and diaries, of which many thousands have survived in libraries, historical societies, and in private hands. They wrote about life in the army. In walked Samuel Breck, a merchant looking to make a deposit. Young had hit Bingham, but the ball had been stopped by Binghams heavy silver watch, and Bingham had escaped. If we know it, it will show up in the query response. ), At his hotel, Foof encountered Miram Warren, who had written Churchs family where the body was buried. Some took day trips to nearby towns, to play out the ruse and scout other targets to raid. It wasnt loaded, but she hoped the raiders wouldnt realize that. I hardly think we shall see any more fighting. Other information on the site includes histories of Union and Confederate regiments, links to descriptions of significant battles, and selected lists of prisoner-of-war records . Fully 40 percent of the Union soldiers who died in the war were listed as unknown, Book notes. Vermont Infantry Regiment, 15th (1862-1863). Vermont Civil War Hemlocks Henry writes from Camp Holbrooke in St. Albans (5th Regiment Vt Volunteers Co. B) that he is taking a route on the east side of the mountain instead of the Rutland and Burlington Railroad. A relaxed Young wrote to the St. Albans Messenger requesting two copies of the paper be delivered each day. Peck, [Eben S.] Hayward, and Wm. The South was clearly losing the Civil War. It served in the eastern theater, predominantly in the Defenses of Washington, from October 1862 to August 1863. After the St. Albans raid on October 19, 1864, Vermont fielded two companies of Frontier Cavalry, who spent six months on the CanadaUS border to prevent further incursions from Confederate raiders. He was the "Sleeping Sentinel" who was pardoned by Abraham Lincoln and memorialized by a poem and then a 1914 silent film . He died of disease on April 30, 1862. United States Army. As one author explained, If a soldier could not save his life, he hoped at least to preserve his name. The government had yet to start issuing soldiers dog tags for easy identification. -- History -- Siege, 1863. But Conger dashed into the American House hotel, next to the Franklin County Bank, ran through the back and then down Lake Street toward the foundry, yelling, There is a regular raid on St. Albans. I am going to take this town and shoot the first person that resists!. Vermont -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865. 14th Vermont Infantry Regiment - Wikipedia VeazeyWheelock G. (Wheelock Graves) 1835-1898. Vermont History Explorer. Charles F. Bancroft of Woodbury, the adopted son of Smiley Bancroft, enlisted in the 4th Vermont Regiment, Co. H, on August 28, 1861, as a Corporal. 30'. ' United States Army. On the steps of the governors residence, Ann Smith saw a man galloping to her. She thought Young a nice mannered man, not realizing he intended to burn the mansion down as retribution for the burning of Southern governors mansions. The get-together was friendly and lasted well into the night. Other Confederates went to get horses, and three groups of them headed to the towns banks: Franklin County Bank on Main Street, St. Albans Bank at the corner of Main and Kingman, and the First National Bank on Fairfield. Farnham writes from Camp Vermont, Alexandria, Va. 12th Vt. Regiment Volunteers Militia and writes of his wife Mary's visit camp, of meeting with Mr. Morrill and Senator Foote, of his house being finished with 2 bedrooms and a fireplace. So historians now mostly cite the number of war dead as 750,000, since it is the midpoint of Hackers range. SmithJ. As he searched, Foof watched teams of men removing unidentified bodies and taking them to the Soldiers National Cemetery being constructed nearby. Materials were selected for digitization to provide a variety of perspectives on events and issues. But they werent the bottles of Greek fire had hit their targets, but they merely smoldered. United States Army. In a letter to his hometown newspaper, he said his company had already lost five men to disease: We had rather die by the bullets of the enemy than by disease, but we cannot choose., Haunted by their own possibly imminent deaths, soldiers sometimes found they could ignore the deaths of others. Some occasionally met with Young clandestinely at his hotel, to share information and discuss the outlines of their mission. LeeRobert E. (Robert Edward) 1807-1870 -- Assassination. Like an original Vermont regiment in the War, we are lucky to have a wide range . Under leaden skies that threatened rain, Young strolled down Main Street, then climbed a couple of steps onto a hotel porch. : "Clara do folks in our neighborhood manifest much interest in my being out here? St. Albans, Vermont, is the site of the northernmost land action in the Civil War, the St. Albans Raid. Claremont, N.H.: Tracy, Chase and Co., 1869), University of Vermont Bailey Howe Library, Vermont Veterans Militia Museum and Library, Vermont Military Records Project, Vermont Public Records Division, List of Union Civil War monuments and memorials, List of memorials to the Grand Army of the Republic, Confederate artworks in the United States Capitol, List of Confederate monuments and memorials, Removal of Confederate monuments and memorials. How would you describe his mood? The service records of these men, North and South, are contained in the Civil War Soldiers and Sailors System. Blake, apparently of the same unit. United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865 -- Medical care. He would limp for the rest of his life. Battles/wars. Historians may need to fill in extra information to understand the letter. Vermont provided over 32,000 men to the Union Army in the Civil War. William Scott had committed a grave error while on duty. George, Charles, Herbert George, and Jere George. Abolitionists -- United States -- History -- 19th century. Port Hudson (La.) United States Army. BeauregardG. Topics include Lt. Col. A. G. Browne requesting Brig. The voices represented in the collection include private soldiers and officers, as well as a few civilians. Accessed July 5, 2023. https://vermonthistoryexplorer.org/letters-from-civil-war-soldiers, transcribe(to type a handwritten document). Smith and a Scottish servant girl sprung into action, calmly closing the blinds and shades of the house and bolting the doors. Joseph Spafford was 28 years old when he died. Photo from the. 34,000 (thirty-four thousand) Vermonters served in the military during the Civil War. Then Again: Vermont's Civil War hospitals took in - VTDigger On the steps of the governors residence, Ann Smith saw a man galloping to her. She carried the gun to the front steps, to stand and wait. What else do you wonder? 1st Vermont Volunteer Cavalry Regiment. Rosecrans, William S. (William Starke) 1819-1898. Captives, including students from St. Albans Academy, under guard by Confederate raiders. We then engage in the activities of the Civil War soldier: marching . United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865 -- Social aspects. Entrepreneurs began marketing metal pins, some in gold or silver, on which a soldier could have his name engraved. While three more raiders entered the bank and stuffed as much money as they could fit in their pockets and satchels, one of the Confederates guarding the two bank employees lectured them on the destruction of the South by Generals Sheridan and Sherman. But as they neared the border, more Canadian authorities arrived at the scene and demanded charge of the rebels. Vermonters suffered a total of 1,832 men killed or mortally wounded in battle; another 3,362 died of disease, in prison or from other causes, for a total loss of 5,194. Young realized his plot was quickly unraveling. Not so Morrison, who dropped to the ground, mortally wounded. United States Army. United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865 -- Women. Some of Montreals finer restaurants sent over meals and scores of citizens visited them at the jail, where they had been given a large room rather than cells. Keeping the mud deep as usual. Please try again. When historians transcribe(to type a handwritten document) letters, they keep the same spelling as the original. So whenever he saw someone emerge from a building, hed point his gun at them and tell them to get back inside, intimidating them before they made trouble. Vermont fielded three companies of sharpshooters, which served with Hiram Berdan in the two U.S. Sharpshooter regiments. Instead of replacing units as they were depleted, Vermont regularly provided recruits to bring the units in the field back up to normal strength. Farnham, Mary Elizabeth Johnson, 1828-1913. Naglee, Henry M. (Henry Morris) 1815-1886. Courts-martial and courts of inquiry -- United States.

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