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Seminoles offered sanctuary to blacks, and these became known as the Black Seminoles, and clashes between whites and Indians grew with the influx of new settlers. White band disease has also adversely affected corals on the Florida Reef.[130]. In total, there are 410 incorporated municipalities throughout the state of Florida, including cities, towns and villages. Florida is 160 miles wide and 500 miles long at its most distant points. The state switched back to the GOP in the 2016 presidential election, and again in 2020, when Donald Trump headed the party's ticket both times. January 10, 1861|America's Story from America's Library", "Florida Agriculture Overview and Statistics - Florida Department of Agriculture & Consumer Services", "Boll Weevils and Beyond: Extension Entomology", "The Impact of the Boll Weevil, 18921932", "Documented History of the Incident Which Occurred at Rosewood, Florida in January 1923", "Freedom TowerAmerican Latino Heritage: A Discover Our Shared Heritage Travel Itinerary", "Florida Is Now Officially the Third Most Populous State", "Florida to see population boom over coming years as SALT deductions remain capped", "Florida's Population Is BoomingBut Should We Worry About Income Growth? This was the first permanent English-speaking population in what is now Duval County, Baker County, St. Johns County and Nassau County. As a result of the 2010 United States Census, Florida gained two House of Representative seats in 2012. A link between surface water and ground water", "Looking back at Winter Park's famous sinkhole", "Florida's Earthquake History and Tectonic Setting", "Big Metro Areas in Florida Keep Getting Bigger", "Miami, Florida Race and Hispanic or Latino Origin: 2010 Census Summary File 1", "Florida Hispanic or Latino by Type: 2010 Census Summary File 1", "Historical Population Change Data (1910-2020)", "Table 1. State of Florida | Florida Cities Farm Operations - Area Operated, Measured in Acres / Operation. Discover Florida's population & how it has changed over time. [123], The Florida panther is close to extinction. [54] The boll weevil devastated cotton crops during the early 20th century.[55][56]. The Tampa Bay Area, with more than 3.02million, is the second largest; the Orlando metropolitan area, with more than 2.44million, is third; and the Jacksonville metropolitan area, with more than 1.47million, is fourth.[144]. Viviana Daz Balsera and Rachel A. [158] By the 2020 census, its population increased to 21,538,187. The area was affected by the Second Seminole War, during which Major William S. Harney led several raids against the Indians. In Florida there is no legal difference between towns, villages and cities. The Seminole were moved out of their rich farmland in northern Florida and confined to a large reservation in the interior of the Florida peninsula by the Treaty of Moultrie Creek (1823). The maximum prison term is life. It approved slot machines in Broward and Miami-Dade County in 2004. [188] About two-thirds of the population was born in another state, the second-highest in the U.S.[189], In 2020, Hispanic and Latinos of any race(s) made up 26.5% of the population, while Native Hawaiians and Pacific Islanders made up 0.1% of all Broward County residents. There was also a group of settlers who came from the colony of Bermuda. Spain built the Castillo de San Marcos in 1672 and Fort Matanzas in 1742 to defend Florida's capital city from attacks, and to maintain its strategic position in the defense of the Captaincy General of Cuba and the Spanish West Indies. [67], A handful of high-profile mass shootings have occurred in Florida in the 21st century. [156][157] The Florida population was 21,477,737 residents or people according to the U.S. Census Bureau's 2019 Population Estimates Program. Throughout MLB history, other teams have held spring training in Florida. Florida has 22 Metropolitan Statistical Areas (MSAs) defined by the United States Office of Management and Budget (OMB). It was the most devastating Indian war in American history, causing almost a total loss of population in Miami. For other uses, see, Map of the United States with Florida highlighted, The Historic Call-Collins House, the Grove, built by slaves in the 1840s, is an antebellum, Behind Nevada, Arizona, New Jersey, California and Texas. After the Second Seminole War ended in 1842, William English re-established a plantation started by his uncle on the Miami River. The majority of the symbols were chosen after 1950; only the two oldest symbolsthe state flower (chosen in 1909), and the state bird (chosen in 1927), and the state nickname (chosen in 1970)are not listed in the 2010 Florida Statutes. [14][15] The story that he was searching for the Fountain of Youth is mythical and appeared only long after his death.[16]. [35], Traditionally, historians argued that Seminoles based in East Florida began raiding Georgia settlements, and offering havens for runaway slaves. Some native white Floridians, especially those who have descended from long-time Florida families, may refer to themselves as "Florida crackers"; others see the term as a derogatory one. The ordinance declared Florida's secession from the Union, allowing it to become one of the founding members of the Confederate States. 2008 marked the first time since 1944, when Franklin D. Roosevelt carried the state for the fourth time, that Florida was carried by a Northern Democrat for president. Florida's new immigration law, set to take effect July 1, is prompting many migrant workers to leave the state, leaving employers in the lurch. Maine. The Florida House of Representatives is the lower chamber of the Florida State Legislature. [citation needed] Florida mangrove plant communities covered an estimated 430,000 to 540,000 acres (1,700 to 2,200km2) in Florida in 1981. [98], Hurricanes pose a severe threat each year from June1 to November 30, particularly from August to October. About half of all Major League Baseball teams conduct spring training in the state, with teams informally organized into the "Grapefruit League". [126][127], Much of Florida has an elevation of less than 12 feet (3.7m), including many populated areas. [138] The Everglades, an enormously wide, slow-flowing river encompasses the southern tip of the peninsula. He charted the "Village of Miami" on the south bank of the Miami River and sold several plots of land. vs. State Board of Education et al. Florida ZIP Codes List, Map, and Demographics - United States Zip Codes [30][31], The British governors were directed to call general assemblies as soon as possible in order to make laws for the Floridas, and in the meantime they were, with the advice of councils, to establish courts. Solar State By State Explore the latest solar market insights and policy updates in all 50 states and Washington, D.C. All market data is current through Q1 2023. [124] Manatees are also dying at a rate higher than their reproduction. [19], In 1565, the settlement of St. Augustine (San Agustn) was established under the leadership of admiral and governor Pedro Menndez de Avils, creating what would become one of the oldest, continuously occupied European settlements in the continental U.S. and establishing the first generation of Floridanos and the Government of Florida. [211][212][216][217][218][219] Out of more than 5.8million votes for the two main contenders Bush and Al Gore, around 500 votes separated the two candidates for the all-decisive Florida electoral votes that landed Bush the election win. The state had one Democratic trifecta in 1992 . Smaller Christian groups include The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints and Jehovah's Witnesses. ), This page was last edited on 28 June 2023, at 00:42. These temperatures normally extend at most a few days at a time in the northern and central parts of Florida. [96], Florida leads the United States in tornadoes per area (when including waterspouts),[97] but they do not typically reach the intensity of those in the Midwest and Great Plains. In Northwest Florida, campers can utilize 59 full-facilities camp sites or 39 modern cabins amid the powdery, white sand and emerald water of . Americans in the United States's six territories do not have senators. Then Alabama. Alerts & Conditions [287], .mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}28N 82W / 28N 82W / 28; -82 (State of Florida), This article is about the U.S. state. The Grand Prix of St. Petersburg and Grand Prix of Miami have held IndyCar races as well. [20] Spain maintained strategic control over the region by converting the local tribes to Christianity. In the 2008 and 2012 presidential elections, Barack Obama carried the state as a northern Democrat, attracting high voter turnout, especially among the young, independents, and minority voters, of whom Hispanics comprise an increasingly large proportion. The number was previously . The largest city in Florida is Jacksonville, with a population of 962,970. Upon election, legislators take office immediately. The state is located in the South Central region of the country USA. In 2016, enrollment exceeded 813,000 students. state. In 1883, the Pensacola and Atlantic Railroad connected Pensacola and the rest of the Panhandle to the rest of the state. Before the construction of routes under the Federal Aid Highway Act of 1956, Florida began construction of a long cross-state toll road, Florida's Turnpike. In 1894 the Florida East Coast Railway reached West Palm Beach; in 1896 it reached Biscayne Bay near Miami. [26][27][28], The British divided and consolidated the Florida provinces (Las Floridas) into East Florida and West Florida, a division the Spanish government kept after the brief British period. Representatives Of The Florida House - Florida House of Representatives Florida has attracted or inspired some of the most prominent American writers, including Ernest Hemingway, Marjorie Kinnan Rawlings, and Tennessee Williams, and continues to attract celebrities and athletes, particularly in golf, tennis, auto racing, and water sports. There are minor league baseball, football, basketball, ice hockey, soccer and indoor football teams based in Florida. [171][172][173][174][175][176] In the 1980 United States census, the largest ancestry group reported in Florida was English with 2,232,514 Floridians claiming they were of English or mostly English American ancestry. [196], The Pew Research Center survey in 2014 gave the following religious makeup of Florida:[197]. The center of population has moved less than 5 miles (8km) to the east and approximately 1 mile (1.6km) to the north between 1980 and 2010 and has been located in Polk County since the 1960 census. While there has been a great deal of conjecture over the cause of the toxic algae bloom, there is no evidence that it is being caused by pollution or that there has been an increase in the duration or frequency of red tides. Ponce de Len spotted and landed on the peninsula on April 2, 1513. The highest point in peninsular Florida (east and south of the Suwannee River), Sugarloaf Mountain, is a 312-foot (95m) peak in Lake County. [40] Andrew Jackson, on behalf of the U.S. federal government, served as a military commissioner with the powers of governor of the newly acquired territory for a brief period. Mean low temperatures for early to mid January range from the low 40s Fahrenheit (47C) in north Florida to above 60F (16C) from Miami on southward. Rebel Beef: Florida Cattle and the Confederate Army, 1862-1864. The only two sentences available for that statute are life imprisonment and the death penalty. [184] Conversely, large numbers of northern whites moved to the state. Six industries, including construction, agriculture and services, employ an . Florida's economy did not fully recover until the military buildup for World War II. At the end of the war, a few of the soldiers stayed. [224], In November 2021, for the first time in Florida's history, the total number of registered Republican voters exceeded the number of registered Democrats. H ere's what happened: -Eight of the deaths were in the Panama City Beach area on the Gulf of Mexico in Bay County, Florida, according to the county sheriff's office. Florida makes it difficult or even risky for incarcerated journalists to tell their stories. Florida Population 2023 | Population USA Annual Estimates of the Resident Population for the United States, Regions, States, and Puerto Rico: April 1, 2010 to July 1, 2019", "2010 Census Interactive Population Search", "The Fastest-Growing States in America (and Why They're Booming)", "Florida's Population Center Migrates through History", "Florida Leaves New York Behind in Its Rear-View MirrorNational Review", "Move over, NY: This state now 3rd most populous", "Florida DemographicsGet Current Census Data for Florida", "New Arizona law puts police in 'tenuous' spot", "Florida is about to ban sanctuary cities. In 1966, Claude R. Kirk, Jr. was elected as the first post-Reconstruction Republican governor, in an upset election. Of the category4 or higher storms that have struck the United States, 83% have either hit Florida or Texas. Substance found in White House confirmed to be cocaine; Man arrested near Obama's home threatened government facility, feds say; Body found in Canadian river in 1975 identified as U.S. businesswoman Aside from the dominant Cuban and Puerto Rican populations, there are also large populations of Mexicans, Colombians, Venezuelans and Dominicans, among numerous other groups, as most Latino groups have sizable numbers in the state. [255] In terms of K-12 Achievement, which measures progress in areas such as academic excellence and graduation rates, the state was graded "B-" compared to a national average of C.[255] Florida's higher education was ranked first and pre-K-12 was ranked 27th best nationwide by U.S. News & World Report. as of: Jul/04/2023. 530 Whitehead Street, Suite 201. Florida has been considered a battleground state in American presidential elections, particularly those in 2000, 2016, and 2020. [77] Mean high temperatures for late July are primarily in the low 90s Fahrenheit (3234C). They have gained slightly less federal money from national programs than they have paid in taxes. He described a thick wall of red mangroves spread mile after mile, some reaching as high as 70 feet (21m), with intertwined and elevated roots making landing difficult. Aside from blacks descended from African slaves brought to the southern U.S., there are also large numbers of blacks of West Indian, recent African, and Afro-Latino immigrant origins, especially in the Miami/South Florida area. [46] The Third Seminole War was not as destructive as the second, but it slowed the settlement of southeast Florida. These American settlers established a permanent foothold in the area and ignored Spanish authorities. The first post-Reconstruction era Republican elected to Congress from Florida was William C. Cramer in 1954 from Pinellas County on the Gulf Coast,[204] where demographic changes were underway. It was notable as one of the largest recent sinkholes to form in the United States. Republicans also held onto the governorship in a close race between Republican candidate Ron DeSantis and Democratic candidate Andrew Gillum, with 49.6% voting for DeSantis and 49.3% voting for Gillum. (305) 292-3400. The trade was done as part of the 1763 Treaty of Paris which ended the Seven Years' War. In 2010, undocumented immigrants constituted an estimated 5.7% of the population. Here's why", "Florida's Long-Lost Wild Flamingos Were Hiding in Plain Sight", "Now that we agree these flamingos are Florida natives, it's time to protect them, experts say", "Where Sand Is Gold, the Reserves Are Running Dry", The State of Coral Reef Ecosystems of the Florida Keys, "Florida Springs, Springs in Florida, Florida Cave DivingFlorida's Springs: Protecting Nature's GemsFlorida DEPSpringshed Map", "Sinkholes, West-Central Florida. Following the American Civil War, Florida's congressional representation was restored on June 25, 1868, albeit forcefully after Reconstruction and the installation of unelected government officials under the final authority of federal military commanders. The Florida College System comprises 28 public community and state colleges with 68 campuses spread out throughout the state. Daytona also has the Coke Zero Sugar 400 NASCAR race weekend in August. [132] The largest deposits of rock phosphate in the country are found in Florida. [114] It is also the third-largest coral barrier reef system in the world, after the Great Barrier Reef and the Belize Barrier Reef. Florida is a major golf hub. There are 379 cities in Florida (out of 411) that report regularly to the Florida Department of Revenue, but there are other incorporated municipalities that do not. From the 1930s through much of the 1960s, Florida was essentially a one-party state dominated by white conservative Democrats, who together with other Democrats of the Solid South, exercised considerable control in Congress. These have become known as the Fair District Amendments. The U.S. Census Bureau estimated that the population of Florida was 21,477,737 on July 1, 2019, a 14.24% increase since the 2010 United States census. Click on the city to visit the official website. List of State Attorney's Offices in Florida - Sammis Law Firm The Florida Department of Education is required by law to train educators in teaching English for Speakers of Other Languages (ESOL). Some of these nonnative species do not pose a threat to any native species, but some do threaten the native species of Florida by living in the state and eating them.
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