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Jhelum River Facts Know More About This Unique River | Kidadl Alexander proceeded along the river, downstream, towards Porus' army. It flows through IOK and then through Siwalik Range & Lesser Himalayas and then into Pakistan. Being subsequently arrested by the Kashmir authorities, into whose territory they had escaped. Jhelum River Srinagar | KashmirHills 'Mridhara-Vacha' mentioned in Rig-Veda refers to. The city was founded to commemorate the death of Alexander's horse, Bucephalus, and was originally called Bucephala. It originates from the Bara Bhangal area of the Himalayas and flows through the Chamba Valley before entering Pakistan. Which of the following ports is known as Diamond Harbour? At that time what was the age of Mahatma Gandhi? , 9,16 ''( =) - , ', '' 5, 19, 18 - ', '' , - , - '' ( ) - '' ( = ) , '' '' , '' (Hydaspes) , , '' '' , Back to Rivers/Rivers in Jammu and Kashmir/Rivers in Pakistan, Nagas, The Ancient Rulers of India, Their Origins and History, Natural History by Pliny Book VI/Chapter 21, Natural History by Pliny Book VI/Chapter 23, Aitihasik Sthanavali by Vijayendra Kumar Mathur, http://www.jatland.com/w/index.php?title=Jhelum_River&oldid=564876. Kotri barrage is also known as Ghulam Muhammad barrage, while Kalabagh barrage is also known as Jinnah barrage. 41,000. length. The Indus River is the longest river in Jammu and Kashmir, stretching over 3,180 kilometers. Home Tour Rivers of Jammu and Kashmir. Exams SuperCoaching Test Series Skill Academy. Jhelum enjoys all the four seasons. Home Education & Learning Fun Facts Jhelum River Facts Know More About This Unique River FOR AGES 3 YEARS TO 18 YEARS 35 Jhelum River Facts: Know More About This Unique River! Army public school is also situated in Jhelum. Before partition and construction of Mangla dam, Jhelum used to be the biggest timber market. It flows through the Astore Valley and joins the Indus River near Bunji. As Jhelum lies on the river bank, people also enjoy eating fish by the river side. The famous Rohtas fort is just 15 miles away from the city. It is an important timber dpt, the timber from the Kashmir forests which is floated down the river being collected here. History The river Jhelum is called Vitast? As the city lies between Rawalpindi and Lahore, the city enjoys the mix culture of these two cities. According to the Imperial Gazetteer of India: "The present town is of modern origin, the old town, which may have been the Bucephala of Alexander having been, on the left or opposite bank of the river. During the 20th Century, this city has a proud history of chivalry and achievements. It shows a Macedonian cavalry man attacking an elephant. People are very fond of eating saag and makai ki rotti. Leisure club, Chinyere, Bareeze and many more have now opened in Jhelum. It was built in 1860 and is a landmark of the city. Another element of surprise was that the Macedonian officer Coenus had brought the ships (which had been used to cross the Indus) all the way to the Jhelum. From there he moved over the Salt Range, turning left, along the western bank of River Jhelum, which he called Hydaspes. The altars there spoken of, as consecrated by Alexander the Great, appear to have been erected in Sogdiana, whereas those here mentioned were dedicated in the Indian territory. Jhelum River, Anantnag Overview. Home Articles Battle Hydaspes (326 BCE), About Pictures Sources Countries Languages Categories Tags Thanks FAQ Donate Contact Articles Stubs. The Jhelum enters the Punjab in the Jhelum District. The Kishanganga River, also known as the Neelam River, is a tributary of the Jhelum River, and it originates from the Krishansar Lake in the Himalayas. Here's a brief account on the river system of Pakistan and a list of all famous rivers, along with their length, dams, barrages, and important tributaries. River Jhelum is one of the tributaries of the mighty River Indus. 3 Some writers suppose that this must be the same as the Hydraotes, or modern Ravi River, because the latter is not otherwise found mentioned in the list given by Pliny. People enjoy the beautiful view of the river along with playing golf. Crack SSC + Banking + Railways Combo + Pass Pro with, Copyright 2014-2022 Testbook Edu Solutions Pvt. As per the schools, Presentation convent high school is also a known high school. Hotel Tulip is a very good restaurant that provides the beautiful view of the river. India was famous for its Hindu art and literary works long before Muslims came to the Indian subcontinent. Greeks left marks of their chivalry and martial spirit which mixed up well with the races and clans dwelling in the area. Jhelum, a city on the right bank of the river Jhelum is situated in the province of Punjab in Pakistan. It is thought that ancient Bukephala was near the site of modern Jhelum City. The dispatches written by order of that king fully agree with the distances above stated. The nine bridges over the river, which were built long years ago, also serve as hot spots of tourism in Srinagar. Neela[3], the lord paramount of the Nagas or serpents of Kashmir, was believed from early times, to dwell in the main source of the Vitasta (River). When it leaves kashmir at Baramulla it is called the . The nearest airport to Jhelum is the Benazir International Airport. Urdu is the language spoken and understood by all. Alexander commanded the Companion cavalry and the mounted archers of the Dahae, which were on his right wing. World's largest museum of Harappan culture isbeing setup in -. If Muslim writers do not find anything of value to them it is because of the jihadi element prevalent among the Islamic armies to destroy everything that belonged to the Hindu infidel and claim it for Allah. Jhelum also has a Jhelum railway station. [4] During World War I, Jhelum provided maximum number of soldiers as a result of which the British recruited very extensively from Jhelum, till their last days of rule. Receipts and expenditure from cantonment funds in the same period averaged Rs. During the ten years ending 1902-3 the receipts averaged Rs. It flows through the Sindh Valley and joins the Jhelum River near Shadipur. The river originates from Jammu and Kashmir and from there it flows into Pakistan from PoK (Pakistan Occupied Kashmir) and assimilates with River Chenab in Pakistan. Most of the important lakes including Dal Lake of the city are also fed by the water of Jhelum. As the record shows that they were known as big land owners in Jhelum and Gujrat.One of the family of Mirza Khan Muhammad and Mirza Dousait Muhammad, shifted to village Aima Afghana, having lands denoted by the British Government in honour of Mughal real heirs.Mirza Khan Muhammad had four sons, named Mirza Sarwar Baig, Mirza Aslam Baig, Mirza Sadiq Baig and Mirza Bashir Baig. The Chenab River is one of the major rivers in J&K, and its source lies in the upper Himalayas in Lahaul and Spiti. River view golf club is located at the bank of river. "which collects in the spring-basin, may possibly account for the Opposite him on the other bank was a Raja Porus. It flows through Srinagar and the Wular lake before entering Pakistan through a deep narrow gorge. Mahatma Gandhi return to India from South Africa in 1915. Population Kishanganga River. Jhelum River flows in India and Pakistan. However majority of the people, especially those living in the city speak Punjabi. National Database & Registration Authority. It is famous for the martial races settled in the area. [2] More details of snake worship in Kashmir has already been given in Jehlum River or Jhelum River (Punjabi: , Punjabi: is the largest and most western of the five rivers of Punjab, and passes through Jhelum District. The hydrology of the Jhelum River is largely controlled by snowmelt from the Karakoram and Himalaya ranges in the spring and the southwest monsoon on the Indian subcontinent that brings heavy rains from June to September. The old Jhelum district (minus Talagang) covered an area of 2,813 square miles (7285 km2) and included Chakwal tehsil - it was bounded by Shahpur and Attock to the west, and by Rawalpindi to the north - the Jhelum River separated it from Kashmir to the north-east and from Gujrat and Shahpur to the south-east and south. It covers a total area of 31 miles (50 kilometers). Senior most Pakistan Air Force officer was Air Commodore Muhammad Khan Janjua, also from Jhelum. It flows through J&K and Punjab before joining the Indus River in Pakistan. It flows through the Kishanganga Valley and enters Pakistan, where it is known as the Neelam River. Major casts living in district Jhelum include Rajput, Jat, Kyanis. It flows through the Nubra Valley and joins the Shyok River near Diskit. Therefore, the craftsmen on a large scale were gathered, hence the modern colonies in the city were named as Machine Mohallahs (Number 1, 2 and 3), because of saw mills. Which of the following place Lord Mayo was assassinated? The Jhelum River (/delm/) is a river in the northern Indian subcontinent. RRB Group D Application Refund Notice has been released. What was the root cause of the religious movements in India during the 6th century B.C.? Initially the city lacked good market for clothing and other household items. It flows through the Suru Valley and joins the Indus River near Kargil. Overall, I, Thanks for everything. Neelanaga is still worshipped in Kashmir and Indus River system comprises of Indus river and all its tributaries, which are: Famous Barrages & Headworks on Chenab River, Originates in Himalayas in Himachal Pradesh state to IOK to Punjab in Pakistan to Lahore to Kamalia, an empties into Chenab at Ahmadpur Sial, Jhang. Ancient graveyard of Alexander's period.Alexander moved from Taxila of Raja Ambhi, whom he subdued without fight, to Kalar Kahar. This page was created in 2004; last modified on 10 August 2020. Predominance in Defense Services continues and so is service to country. Pass; . Ghazi Barotha Dam (1450 MW) in Attock, Punjab, [Planned] Diamer Bhasha Dam (4500 MW) in Chilas, GB, [Planned] Kalabagh Dam (3600 MW) in Mainwali. While traveling from south to north on GT road, the Jhelum city comes on the right side where as the cantonment comes on the left side. It was only after construction of Mangla Dam that log wood does not float down the river and the city has lost this privilege. Jhelum is known for providing many soldiers to the British Army before independence, and later to the Pakistan armed forces - due to which it is also known as City of Soldiers or Land of Martyrs and Warriors. In 1857 the 14th Native Infantry stationed at Jhelum town mutinied, and made a vigorous defence against a force sent from Rawalpindi to disarm them, but decamped on the night following the action, the main body. Beaconhouse also has a branch on the main GT road in Jhelum. That's not all in reality. 34,200 chiefly from octroi; and the expenditure was Rs. Jhelum Valley Azad Kashmir is located along the river Jhelum from Chokothi to Muzaffarabad. [Solved] The Vedic name of Jhelum is - Testbook.com on Twitter The history of the district dates back to the semi-mythical period of the Mahabharata. It flows through the Romushi Valley and joins the Suru River near Sankoo. 21 The most eastern, and most important of the five rivers which water the country of the Punjaub. Hence Urdu is the main language spoken and understood by the people living in the cantonment. Greek Admiral Nearches was to arrange wood from nearby higher hills which would be floated down the River and hauled up at this point. It flows through the Dras Valley, which is known as the Gateway to Ladakh, before joining the Suru River near Kharul. All content copyright 19952023 Livius.org. This battle took place a few miles downstream from the city centre, along the river banks. The Vitasta is mentioned as one of the major . The Dras River is a tributary of the Suru River, and it originates from the Machoi Glacier in the Zanskar Range. Thanks Beatings in this video:-You are watching as many beatings in this video. What he needed was a surprise crossing, and the rain offered sufficient opportunity. They even lived as open declared Mughal Tribes during the hard period of British. The city is advancing towards development and enjoys a rich culture of both the people living in cantonment as well as in the city. 19 The present Attok, according to D'Anville. The city enjoys the life of both the people living in the cant as well as people living in the city. The river has a capacity of about 5.9 million acre-feet. A possible location is near Mangla dam, a modern barrage. Jhelum is lifeline of the city of Srinagar that bifurcate the city into two parts. He called this village as Boucephila (present-day Jhelum City). PDF A Study of The Jhelum River'S Water Quality The famous clothing brands including mushrooms. The next important river in the Indus River system is the Jhelum River, also known as Vitusta (Rgveda), Hydaspes (Greeks), and Veth in Kashmir. Mirza Dildar Baig took part in the struggle of 1857 in Jhelum, arrested and hanged near the river Jhelum. Read how to submit your guest posts for free here. The Suru River is a tributary of the Indus River, and it originates from the Panzella Glacier in Ladakh. 31,900 and Rs. It is a Chenab River tributary with a total length of about 725 kilometres. Jhelum Coordinates: 325633N 734332E Jhelum ( / delm /; ; Punjabi: [dlm]; Urdu: [delm]) is a city on the East Bank of the Jhelum River, which is located in the district of Jhelum in the North of Punjab province, Pakistan. Jhelum River - UPSC with Nikhil The rickshaws by QingQi are also very cheap and famous source of transportation. The city is leading towards continuous development and advancement. Written by Kidadl Team on 09 February 2022 ; Updated on 25 October 2022 Sub-edited by Rhian Morgan ; Fact-checked by Niyati Parab 7 mins to read Share this article The city also has the cricket stadium called as the Zamir Jaffri Cricket Stadium named after the famous poet Zamir Jaffri who belonged to Jhelum. Variety of food ranges from the traditional Lahori chargha to the continental Chinese, Italian cuisine etc. Scholars have proposed other sites further down the stream (at Haranpur and Jalalpur), but palaeohydrological research has shown that the Jhelum was far from these places until the eighth century CE. It originates near the Mansarovar lake or Bokhar Chu in the Kailash Mansarovar range in Tibet. The city experiences somewhat a low literacy rate as compared to other cities in Punjab. Other sports played by the people include squash and hockey. It is the largest and most western of the five rivers of Punjab, and passes through Jhelum District. It is the westernmost of the five rivers of the Punjab region, and flows through the Kashmir Valley. The biography of Shaikh Muinuddin Chishti is authored by, JKPSC Combined Competitive Exam Interview Schedule, JKPSC Veterinary Assistant Surgeon Answer Key, PPSC Assistant Town Planner Exam Pattern and Syllabus, Bihar LRC Assistant Settlement Officer Last Date Extended, Bihar Police Constable Previous Year Papers. Its annual flow is about 58 cubic miles (243 cubic km). The RRB (Railway Recruitment Board) had conducted the RRB Group D exam to recruit various posts of Track Maintainer, and Helper/Assistant in various technical departments like Electrical, Mechanical, S&T, etc. Surya Kumar Yadav is related to which of the following sports? in the Rigveda and Hydaspes by the ancient Greeks. The city experiences rainfall which is below the required level due to the weather being dry and the evaporation level being very high. River System of Pakistan: List of All Famous Rivers Jhelum River - Wikiwand Hence this fine spring was known as Neela-Naga or Neela-kunda, "The deep blue colour of the water", as Sir A. Stein observes, The cantonment, which is 3 miles from the civil station, contains the church and post office. In May 326, the Macedonian king Alexander the Great and his ally, raja Ambhi of Taxila, defeated Porus, a raja who had not been able to surrender himself to Alexander. However majority of the people, especially those living in the city speak Punjabi. It originates at Verinag and flows through the Indian-administered territory of Jammu and Kashmir, into Pakistani-administered Azad Kashmir, then the Pakistani province of Punjab. Area. Those Mughal tribes belong to highest clan "Barlas" Mughal. Rivers such as Hamun -e- Mashkel, Hamun Lora, Hamun Murgo, Rakshan drain into inland depressions forming the inland drainage system in Balochistan Plateau. The Jhelum River is a river in the northern Indian subcontinent. Jhelum Valley - Pakpedia on Facebook. Here is a list of some of the major rivers in Jammu and Kashmir | intro, area, length, and other important factors: The Jhelum River is also known as Vitasta, and it originates from a spring at Verinag in south Kashmir. Under whose leadership was the excavation workof Ahar accomplished? It rises from a beautiful spring called Verinag. The Jhelum River flows through the Jammu & Kashmir state of India and . An old photo of Jhelum City.During British rule, Jhelum was a district of Rawalpindi Division, and was larger than the current district of Jhelum. Copyright:-Copyright disclaimer under section 107 of the copyright act 1976 allowance is made for fair use\" for purposes such as criticisms, comment, news, reporting, teaching, scholarship, and research. The municipality was founded 1867. These family used to use the name of Baig due to honour given by the British Government.But after the collapse of the Delhi empire, Jhelum fell under the different rulers. Hindu tradition represents the Salt Range as the refuge of the five Pandava brethren during the period of their exile, and every salient point in its scenery is connected with some legend of the national heroes. In which of the Major Rock Edicts Ashoka elaborated 'Dhamma', Ashoka adopted Buddhism as his personal faith which is mentioned in, Ace General Knowledge - For All SSC, Railways & Other Competitive Exams, On 1 April 2023, the Chief Minister of which state launched the School Chalo Abhiyan 2023?". THANKS FOR EVERYTHING..ILL RECOMMEND TO MY FRIENDS IN FUTURE. The lake controls the flow of the Jhelum River, which traverses it. Essentially, Uttarpatha is the ancestor of the Grand Trunk Road, but we know that until the sixteenth century, the ford was southwest of the modern bridge. The most mentioned river in Rigveda is Sindhu andthe most pious river is Saraswati. This spring is situated at the foot of a spur of the Pir Panjal mountain. Zameen. At dawn, Alexander crossed the Jhelum, a considerable distance upstream from his initial camp. According to a historian of Gujrat district, Mansoor Behzad Butt, Bukephalus was buried in Jalalpur Sharif, but the people of Mandi Bahauddin, a district close to Jehlum, believed that their tehsil Phalia was named after Bucephalus, Alexander's dead horse. Baramulla, being set up on the banks of the river Jhelum itself makes it very convenient for the tourists to . Under Sikh rule the place was quite unimportant, being mainly occupied by a settlement of boatmen, and at the time of annexation contained about 500 houses. People living in cantonment are not generally the citizens of Jhelum and consist of army officials posted there that belong to different areas of the country. We can conclude that people living in Jhelum are simple and enjoy their life with whatever they have. The river Jhelum is polluted by drainage systems from locals, agricultural runoff, and wastewater discharges from numerous small and large-scale industrial facilities because it Vitasta River () (R) (II.9.19), (II.9), (III.80), (VI.10.15), (VIII.30.35), (XIII.26.7). Who was the Sultan of Delhi when Mongols attacked during 1299-1301? It has been speculated that the Vitast must have been one of the seven rivers (Sapta-Sindhu) mentioned so many times in the Rigveda. Which of these belong to astika school of thought? The Mangla Dam built on the river has been proved as a major tourist attraction. The oldest grand trunk road also passes through the city. After this event, we have little information with regard to the condition of the district. It has one of the oldest military college called Military College Jhelum and has a long history dating back to the time of British rule. It originates at Verinag and flows through the Indian-administered territory of Jammu and Kashmir, into Pakistani-administered Azad Kashmir, then the Pakistani province of Punjab. The railway bridge on the river Jhelum was built in 1873 by the British engineer William St. John Galwey. It also connects with rest of Pakistan and Pakistani Kashmir on Kohala Bridge east of Circle Bakote. According to the major religious work Srimad Bhagavatam, the Vitast is one of the many transcendental rivers flowing through land of Bharata, or ancient India. There were heavy rains - the monsoon seems to have started early . Porus thought he'd have a chance, if only he could win time and keep the river, in Antiquity known as Hydaspes or Vitat, between his own army and that of his enemy. Jhelum - Wikipedia

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